Critical Study of Laws Relating to the Safeguarding of Surface Water and Groundwater

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Rooholamini Mahmood

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Energy Law Studies Year:2018 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 61-90

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Title

Critical Study of Laws Relating to the Safeguarding of Surface Water and Groundwater

Author(s)

Rooholamini Mahmood | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Water crisisQ1

illegal wellsQ1

surface waterQ1

groundwaterQ1

underground aquifersQ1

Abstract

The Water crisis in Iran is a reality. The Iranian legislator, with a view to an effective fight against this phenomenon, has passed several laws in this area. Some laws are effective in this regard and compatible with this goal, such as the 1345 Law on the Protection of groundwater Sources. However, other laws are not only ineffective but also undermine this goal, such as the Law on the Equitable Distribution of Water of 1361. It should be noted that some articles of this law undermine the safeguarding of groundwater. In particular, the penal sanctions provided for by this law are not severe enough and therefore they are not effective. As a consequence of the inefficiency of these sections, the provisions of the Law of 1361 are not respected. For this reason the law of 1361 needs modification and especially the penalties envisaged by this law must be replaced by the more severe provisions.

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APA: Copy

Rooholamini, Mahmood. (2018). Critical Study of Laws Relating to the Safeguarding of Surface Water and Groundwater. JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES ENERGY LAW STUDIES, 4(1 ), 61-90. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/264333/en

Vancouver: Copy

Rooholamini Mahmood. Critical Study of Laws Relating to the Safeguarding of Surface Water and Groundwater. JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES ENERGY LAW STUDIES[Internet]. 2018;4(1 ):61-90. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/264333/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahmood Rooholamini, “Critical Study of Laws Relating to the Safeguarding of Surface Water and Groundwater,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES ENERGY LAW STUDIES, vol. 4, no. 1 , pp. 61–90, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/264333/en

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