DIYAH (BLOOD MONEY) OF NON-MUSLIMS LIVING IN ISLAMIC STATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS OF LAW

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ZIAEY MOHAMMAD ADEL; FAHIM NARGES

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Journal: FIGHE MOQARAN Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:7 Page(s): 47-60

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Title

DIYAH (BLOOD MONEY) OF NON-MUSLIMS LIVING IN ISLAMIC STATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS OF LAW

Author(s)

ZIAEY MOHAMMAD ADEL | FAHIM NARGES | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AMOUNT OF BLOOD MONEY

NON-MUSLIM

PEOPLE OF THE BOOK

THE DHIMMIS

MU’AHAD

MUSTA’MAN

Abstract

Islam provides Diyah (blood money) for NON-MUSLIMs living in Islamic states in case of committing crimes against them. However, the amount of Diyah has become a matter of controversy among jurisprudents. Hanafi jurisprudents believe in the equality of Diyah for Muslims and NON-MUSLIMs. Maliki and Hanbali jurisprudents consider half of a Muslim’s Diyah for NON-MUSLIMs whereas Shafi’i jurisprudents argue for one- third and one- fifteenth of a Muslim’s Diyah for Ahl al-Kitāb (People of the Book) and for other NON-MUSLIMs, respectively. The majority of Shi’ite jurists agree on the amount of eight hundred Dirhams as Diyah; however, other jurisprudents present a more detailed evaluation - considering the equality of Diyah for Muslims and NON-MUSLIMs; or one- third of a Muslim’s Diyah for NON-MUSLIMs; or else, eight hundred Dirhams depending on the circumstances. It seems that the evaluations considering equality between Muslims and those NON-MUSLIMs who adhere to the terms of their treaties with Muslims are reasonable. However, the evaluations that consider different amounts of Diyah, if correct, can be attributed to the circumstances in which NON-MUSLIMs violate the terms of their obligations.

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APA: Copy

ZIAEY, MOHAMMAD ADEL, & FAHIM, NARGES. (2016). DIYAH (BLOOD MONEY) OF NON-MUSLIMS LIVING IN ISLAMIC STATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS OF LAW. FIGHE MOQARAN, 4(7 ), 47-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/266990/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZIAEY MOHAMMAD ADEL, FAHIM NARGES. DIYAH (BLOOD MONEY) OF NON-MUSLIMS LIVING IN ISLAMIC STATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS OF LAW. FIGHE MOQARAN[Internet]. 2016;4(7 ):47-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/266990/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD ADEL ZIAEY, and NARGES FAHIM, “DIYAH (BLOOD MONEY) OF NON-MUSLIMS LIVING IN ISLAMIC STATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC SCHOOLS OF LAW,” FIGHE MOQARAN, vol. 4, no. 7 , pp. 47–60, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/266990/en

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