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Information Journal Paper

Title

DETERMINANTS NUMBER OF CIGARETTE SMOKED WITH IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: A MULTILEVEL ZERO INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL

Pages

  91-96

Abstract

 Background: The present study was conducted to know about the association between amount of smoking and mental health plus DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS in the IRANian adolescents.Methods: Data of this research was drawn from the National Health Survey in IRAN from April 1999-March 2000. All 1745 adolescents aged 15-20 yr that were residence in the eight northwest provinces of IRAN, were included in this study. In order to evident zero-inflation and because of sampling design, multilevel zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) regression applied for analysis of data. We analyzed data with programs written with s-plus. Results: Zero-inflated part of ZIP model shows that gender of female effects to increase the chance of "not to smoke cigarette at all" (P< 0.001) and older adolescents are less at risk of smoking than younger (P= 0.036). It also shows that, unemployed (P= 0.028) and Housewife (P= 0. 003), adolescents are more at risk of smoking compare with student adolescents. Under Poisson part of this model, depression (P= 0.012) and gender of female (P< 0.001) are indirectly associated with number of cigarette smoked per day by adolescents.Conclusion: Among adolescent smokers, males smoke more number of cigarettes than females, younger teenager is more at risk of being a smoker than older ones and dropping out of high school is an important risk factor for smoking. We did not find any relation between mental disorders and being a smoker while we did for the relation between Number of Smoked Cigarette (NSC) and depression.

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    APA: Copy

    MOGHIM BEYGI, A., ESHRAGHIAN, M.R., MOHAMMAD, KAZEM, NOURI JELIANI, K.A., & HOSSEINI, M.. (2009). DETERMINANTS NUMBER OF CIGARETTE SMOKED WITH IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: A MULTILEVEL ZERO INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 38(4), 91-96. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/272680/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOGHIM BEYGI A., ESHRAGHIAN M.R., MOHAMMAD KAZEM, NOURI JELIANI K.A., HOSSEINI M.. DETERMINANTS NUMBER OF CIGARETTE SMOKED WITH IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: A MULTILEVEL ZERO INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2009;38(4):91-96. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/272680/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. MOGHIM BEYGI, M.R. ESHRAGHIAN, KAZEM MOHAMMAD, K.A. NOURI JELIANI, and M. HOSSEINI, “DETERMINANTS NUMBER OF CIGARETTE SMOKED WITH IRANIAN ADOLESCENTS: A MULTILEVEL ZERO INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION MODEL,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 91–96, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/272680/en

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