THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVERDISEASE (NAFLD) WITH THE SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) INPATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY ANGIOGRAPHY: A CROSS-SECTIONALSTUDY

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TAVAKOLI TAHMINE; KAZEMI TOBA; MOLLAEI HOMA; SALMANI FATEMEH; SAGHAFI SAMIRA; MOUSAVI ENSIAH SADAT; MOHAMADIFARD MAHYAR; SHARIFZADEH GHOLAMREZA

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Journal: Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Year:2018 | Volume:20 | Issue:6 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVERDISEASE (NAFLD) WITH THE SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) INPATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY ANGIOGRAPHY: A CROSS-SECTIONALSTUDY

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Keywords

ANGIOGRAPHY

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE

ULTRASOUND

Abstract

Background: NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) is one of the most frequent liver diseases worldwide. There are several commonrisk factors between NAFLD and CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD). Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the prevalence of NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) withseverity of CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) in patients undergoing coronary artery ANGIOGRAPHY. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive-analysis research that included 514 patients who underwent ANGIOGRAPHY. The severity of CAD was assessed by the number of vessels involved (vessel score: vd). An ULTRASOUND was performed for all thepatients also, intensity of fatty liver involvement was graded from zero (absence of steatosis) to three (severe steatosis). Results: Ultrasonographic examination proven NAFLD in 59. 1% of patients with different grades. Patients with NAFLD had significantlyhigher body mass index (P < 0. 001), waist circumference (P = 0. 03), and age (P < 0. 001). In addition, there were significantdifferences between ALT and AST within the normal group and NAFLD patients (P < 0. 001). Moreover, coronary angiographic dataindicated that the presence of NAFLD significantly correlated with the CAD severity score as so: 64% of people with 2vd and 60. 5% ofpeople with three-vessle lisense had fatty liver that was statistically significant (df = 4; P = 0. 014). Conclusions: This study showed a high prevalence of NAFLD in patients with documented CAD. It is extremely important sinceknowing risk factors, designing screening programs, and early treatment of fatty liver could lead to reducing the risk of cardiovasculardiseases.

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APA: Copy

TAVAKOLI, TAHMINE, KAZEMI, TOBA, MOLLAEI, HOMA, SALMANI, FATEMEH, SAGHAFI, SAMIRA, MOUSAVI, ENSIAH SADAT, MOHAMADIFARD, MAHYAR, & SHARIFZADEH, GHOLAMREZA. (2018). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVERDISEASE (NAFLD) WITH THE SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) INPATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY ANGIOGRAPHY: A CROSS-SECTIONALSTUDY. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), 20(6), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/293755/en

Vancouver: Copy

TAVAKOLI TAHMINE, KAZEMI TOBA, MOLLAEI HOMA, SALMANI FATEMEH, SAGHAFI SAMIRA, MOUSAVI ENSIAH SADAT, MOHAMADIFARD MAHYAR, SHARIFZADEH GHOLAMREZA. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVERDISEASE (NAFLD) WITH THE SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) INPATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY ANGIOGRAPHY: A CROSS-SECTIONALSTUDY. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ)[Internet]. 2018;20(6):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/293755/en

IEEE: Copy

TAHMINE TAVAKOLI, TOBA KAZEMI, HOMA MOLLAEI, FATEMEH SALMANI, SAMIRA SAGHAFI, ENSIAH SADAT MOUSAVI, MAHYAR MOHAMADIFARD, and GHOLAMREZA SHARIFZADEH, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVERDISEASE (NAFLD) WITH THE SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) INPATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY ANGIOGRAPHY: A CROSS-SECTIONALSTUDY,” IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL (IRCMJ), vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/293755/en

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