POSITION OF QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT

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TAFAZOLI A.A.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES Year:2006 | Volume:- | Issue:73 Page(s): 199-218

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Information Journal Paper

Title

POSITION OF QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT

Author(s)

TAFAZOLI A.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

QĀḌĪ (JUDGE)Q3

QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀTQ3

AQḌĀ AL-QUḌĀTQ3

QĀḌĪ AL-JAMĀ'AQ3

QAḌĀ AL-QUḌĀTQ3

Abstract

Historians have recorded the position of the QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT (presiding judge) as tantamount to that of the chief Zoroastrian priests (mūbads). His position has been one of the highest and most important ranks in the judiciary establishments of Islamic States. He was appointed by the Caliph of the time or the head of the state, was in charge of all the judiciary affairs of the government including appointments and dismissals of judges, and installed deputies with full authority in various provinces. QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT was also in charge of schools, pious foundations, endowed properties, mosques, and prayer rituals. There is divergence of views concerning the first QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT, but most sources have named Abū Yūsif (d. 182 AH/798 CE) as the first QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT, who was appointed by Hārūn al-Rashīd to this position. In the establishments of some governments first the position of QAḌĀ AL-QUḌĀT (chief judge) became common, then AQḌĀ AL-QUḌĀT (supreme judge), and after that QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT (lit. judge of the judges).Similar position in Cordova (Andalusia) was called QĀḌĪ AL-JAMĀ'A (chief justice), who was a scholarly and political figure and qualified for judiciary affairs as well. During the Fatimid era in Egypt, this position was also called dā'ī al-quḍāt, which was of similar importance.

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APA: Copy

TAFAZOLI, A.A.. (2006). POSITION OF QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES, -(73), 199-218. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29595/en

Vancouver: Copy

TAFAZOLI A.A.. POSITION OF QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES[Internet]. 2006;-(73):199-218. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29595/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. TAFAZOLI, “POSITION OF QĀḌĪ AL-QUḌĀT,” JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES, vol. -, no. 73, pp. 199–218, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29595/en

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