HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION REGARDING THE GOVERNANCE OF IRANIAN CITIES' AFFAIRS

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HEKMAT NIA H.; MOUSAVI M.N.

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Journal: GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH Year:2006 | Volume:21 | Issue:1 (80) Page(s): 121-136

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Title

HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION REGARDING THE GOVERNANCE OF IRANIAN CITIES' AFFAIRS

Author(s)

HEKMAT NIA H. | MOUSAVI M.N. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATIONQ2

CITIESQ2

YAZD PROVINCEQ3

GOVERNMENTAL AND IMPERIAL CONTROLSQ2

STRUCTURAL SETTINGQ2

Abstract

Taking into consideration different urban social and infrastructual priorities, CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION with regard to administrating CITIES' affairs could enhance urban efficiency and cost allocation systems. taking into According to historical investigation, citizens' participation dated back to ancient Greek CITIES. These participation are influenced by dominant ideological structure. From the beginning of human history up to the end of Pahlavi's dynasty except soleekian's period, the way that Iranian's CITIES were governed represented governmental and imperical controls. That is CITIES were governed by king's will. Cavalier revolution were considered as new era with regard to CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION. It is a time in which provincial and state laws were passed. These laws were forced to fail due to Iranian social-cultural circumstances as well as lack of STRUCTURAL SETTING for adaption of democratic template. Islamic revolution (1357) paved the way for CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION regarding the administrative nature of CITIES affairs. Council's law, passed by Islamic constitution in 1361, were facilitated the matter. With the beginning of 8-years, Iran-Iraq imposed war, and subsequent US economic sanction, the full application of those council laws were impeded. Khatami's government fully challenged CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION. The first round of council's election were conducted in 1377. second round were administrated in 1381. The main objective of these council were the election of municiple and imposition of laws regarding social, economic, civil and cultural drawbacks.

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APA: Copy

HEKMAT NIA, H., & MOUSAVI, M.N.. (2006). HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION REGARDING THE GOVERNANCE OF IRANIAN CITIES' AFFAIRS. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 21(1 (80)), 121-136. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/29949/en

Vancouver: Copy

HEKMAT NIA H., MOUSAVI M.N.. HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION REGARDING THE GOVERNANCE OF IRANIAN CITIES' AFFAIRS. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2006;21(1 (80)):121-136. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/29949/en

IEEE: Copy

H. HEKMAT NIA, and M.N. MOUSAVI, “HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF CITIZEN'S PARTICIPATION REGARDING THE GOVERNANCE OF IRANIAN CITIES' AFFAIRS,” GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, vol. 21, no. 1 (80), pp. 121–136, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/29949/en

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