DRAG FORCE RELATED TO BODY DIMENSION IN BUTTERFLY SWIMMING

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SHAHBAZI MOGHADDAM M.; Sabbaghian s.

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Journal: Year:2005 | Volume:- | Issue:24 Page(s): 5-24

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Information Journal Paper

Title

DRAG FORCE RELATED TO BODY DIMENSION IN BUTTERFLY SWIMMING

Author(s)

SHAHBAZI MOGHADDAM M. | Sabbaghian s. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLESQ4

DRAG FORCEQ4

BUTTERFLY SWIMMINGQ4

Abstract

During four last decades, a great deal of attention has been paid to the presupposed relationship between body shape and dimensions, hydrodynamic resistance related to drag in active swimmers and ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES. The development of a new indirect method to determine active drag (IMAD) warranted a reevaluation of this relationship, which was the aim of present work 20 experienced female swimmers with different body shapes aged between 13 and 19 and in mass between 42 and 68 kg volunteered in this study. They were requested to swim a 10-meter distance as fast as they could and three to five trials with enough rest in between. They were also instructed to glide at the end of the 10-meter swim by whistling until still position. The time of the 10-meter swim and the glide distance were measured with reasonable precision (10-2 Sec. and 10-2 m respectively). The variables were mass, weight, upper limit length, arm length, forearm length, head circumference, arm circumference and biacromial distance. Very high and significant correlations were found between active drag and ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES. In addition to a high degree of correlation between maximal body cross - section and active drag, significant correlations were also found between several other ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES and drag. Except for the head circumference and biacromial distance, the other variables had high and significant correlations with DRAG FORCE. The DRAG FORCE for swimmers at national team ranged from 26 to 36 N, while for other well experienced swimmers from 16 to 32 N. The results agreed well with the results by other researchers using MAD system.

Cites

WATER FLOW DIRECTION AROUND THE UPPER LIMB IN FRONT CRAWL SWIMMING FOR PROPULSION MEASUREMENT: FLOW WITH STEADY OR UNSTEADY DIRECTION

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APA: Copy

SHAHBAZI MOGHADDAM, M., & Sabbaghian, s.. (2005). DRAG FORCE RELATED TO BODY DIMENSION IN BUTTERFLY SWIMMING. HARAKAT, -(24), 5-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/30221/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHBAZI MOGHADDAM M., Sabbaghian s.. DRAG FORCE RELATED TO BODY DIMENSION IN BUTTERFLY SWIMMING. HARAKAT[Internet]. 2005;-(24):5-24. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/30221/en

IEEE: Copy

M. SHAHBAZI MOGHADDAM, and s. Sabbaghian, “DRAG FORCE RELATED TO BODY DIMENSION IN BUTTERFLY SWIMMING,” HARAKAT, vol. -, no. 24, pp. 5–24, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/30221/en

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