مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EFFECTS OF OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT ON THE TESTIS, SPERM QUALITY ANDTESTICULAR GERM CELL APOPTOSIS IN MALE RATS EXPOSED TO BUSULFAN

Pages

  57-65

Abstract

 Background: BUSULFAN (BU) has a destructive effect on the male reproductive system. The goal of this study was toassess the effects of olive leaf extract (OLE) as a source of antioxidants and phenolic compounds, on BU-induceddamages in rat testes. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 40 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. Thecontrol group (CTL) received a single intraperitoneal (i. p. ) injection of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), followed byoral administration of distilled water for 5 weeks. In BU group, BU (10 mg/kg) was administrated i. p. once. In cotreatmentgroups, first, received BU (10 mg/kg, a single i. p. injection) then, OLE was administrated orally at differentdoses of 250 mg/kg (BU+OLE 250), 500 mg/kg (BU+OLE 500) and 750 mg/kg (BU+OLE 750), for 5 weeks. Next, blood and sperm samples were collected. The left testis was removed to investigate testicular parameters and APOPTOSISby using H&E and TUNEL staining, respectively. All data were analyzed by SPSS software and a P<0. 05 wasconsidered significant. Results: There was a significant decline in sperm viability (P=0. 017), number of primary spermatocyte (PS) (P=0. 001)and Leydig cells (P=0. 023) in the BU group versus the CTL group. OLE at three doses could repair these defects versusBU group. Increases in apoptotic spermatogonia cells (SG) due to BU were significantly reduced by OLE 250and 500 mg/kg (P<0. 01). A reduction in germinal epithelium height and an increase in apoptotic SG were observed inBU+OLE 750 group vs. other groups (P<0. 01) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was at the highest level, also Aspartateaminotransferase (AST) increased markedly vs. CTL (P=0. 024). Conclusion: Oral administration of OLE at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg could be helpful in ameliorating BUinducedtoxicity in rat testes, while OLE 750 mg/kg not only did not cause positive effects, but also could exacerbatethe harmful effects.

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    APA: Copy

    GANJALIKHAN HAKEMI, SEPIDEH, SHARIFIFAR, FARIBA, HAGHPANAH, TAHEREH, BABAEE, ABDOLREZA, & EFTEKHAR VAGHEFI, SEYED HASSAN. (2019). THE EFFECTS OF OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT ON THE TESTIS, SPERM QUALITY ANDTESTICULAR GERM CELL APOPTOSIS IN MALE RATS EXPOSED TO BUSULFAN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, 13(1), 57-65. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/306034/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    GANJALIKHAN HAKEMI SEPIDEH, SHARIFIFAR FARIBA, HAGHPANAH TAHEREH, BABAEE ABDOLREZA, EFTEKHAR VAGHEFI SEYED HASSAN. THE EFFECTS OF OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT ON THE TESTIS, SPERM QUALITY ANDTESTICULAR GERM CELL APOPTOSIS IN MALE RATS EXPOSED TO BUSULFAN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY[Internet]. 2019;13(1):57-65. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/306034/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SEPIDEH GANJALIKHAN HAKEMI, FARIBA SHARIFIFAR, TAHEREH HAGHPANAH, ABDOLREZA BABAEE, and SEYED HASSAN EFTEKHAR VAGHEFI, “THE EFFECTS OF OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT ON THE TESTIS, SPERM QUALITY ANDTESTICULAR GERM CELL APOPTOSIS IN MALE RATS EXPOSED TO BUSULFAN,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FERTILITY AND STERILITY, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 57–65, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/306034/en

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