IS THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USEFUL IN EVALUATION OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS? (EDITORIAL)

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GERMAN CHARLES; NANDA NAVIN C.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: INTERNATIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH JOURNAL Year:2015 | Volume:9 | Issue:2 Page(s): 67-70

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Information Journal Paper

Title

IS THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USEFUL IN EVALUATION OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS? (EDITORIAL)

Author(s)

GERMAN CHARLES | NANDA NAVIN C. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

HEART DISEASES

ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

Abstract

Of all birth defects, Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains the most prevalent. These malformations are largely multifactorial with both environmental and genetic components, but known chromosomal abnormalities and mutations of single genes account for less than 10% of all cardiac defects (1). They affect approximately 6 to 13 newborns per 1000 live births (2) and are made up of 5 major ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTs (ASDs), including primum and secundum type defects, sinus venosus and coronary sinus defects, and Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO). However, there is debate within the medical community regarding inclusion of PFOs and coronary sinus defects within the realm of CHD. PFOs do not have absent septal tissue, and coronary sinus defects, or unroofed coronary sinus, represent an abnormal communication between the superior portion of the coronary sinus and the neighboring left atrium.

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APA: Copy

GERMAN, CHARLES, & NANDA, NAVIN C.. (2015). IS THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USEFUL IN EVALUATION OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS? (EDITORIAL). INTERNATIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH JOURNAL, 9(2), 67-70. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/314226/en

Vancouver: Copy

GERMAN CHARLES, NANDA NAVIN C.. IS THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USEFUL IN EVALUATION OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS? (EDITORIAL). INTERNATIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2015;9(2):67-70. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/314226/en

IEEE: Copy

CHARLES GERMAN, and NAVIN C. NANDA, “IS THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY USEFUL IN EVALUATION OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS? (EDITORIAL),” INTERNATIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 67–70, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/314226/en

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