THE COMPARISON BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN MOTANNABI

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REZVANI M.M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (TEHRAN) Year:2002 | Volume:1 | Issue:1-2 Page(s): 317-339

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Title

THE COMPARISON BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN MOTANNABI

Author(s)

REZVANI M.M. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Comparative literature in modern and enthusiastic fields and comparison of distinguished personalities and poets in Arabic literature has many benefits. Mutanabbi is among distinguished and unique poets of the east and Ibn - e - Hani the Andaluzian is a renown and distinguished poet of the west, Known as Motonnabbi of the west that were contemporary and Ibn - e - Hani has been influenced by Motamnabbi in writing some of his poems and there are also other connections between them which are referred in the introduction. However, in this thesis we have tried to make a comprehensive and complete comparison between the thinking and moral characteristics as well as the poetical works of these two poets and the reasons for choosing this subject have been referred to in the introduction and then we have examined the background of studies made in that respect and the nature of political and social situation of the first half of the fourth century A.H. in the eastern and Western parts of Islamic countries. In the next chapter, we have given a summary of their biography along with their most important lauded ones, and since Ibn - e -Hani was born in Andaluzia, the next chapter is devoted to the nature of occupation of Andaluzia by Muslims. Since these two poets have both been poets of war, politics and court, in their odes, they have also recorded historical events. A chapter is devoted to the comparison of works of these two poets as regards their historical importance and then we reach the most important stage of our study which is comparison of poetical techniques of these two poets, which includes lauds, lyricpoems, fakhrs (honor) poems, elegies, description, satirical poems and wisdom poems. However, since a large part of their poetical works consists of landable odes, the most important part of this chapter is devoted to a comparison between laudes, and a general comparison between their couplets as regards word and meaning has been made in the same chapter, but to the importance of kuran 'and its influence on Arabic literature, we have devoted the final chapter to completes of these two poets which refer to kuranic verses and at last, a general conclusion, has been made of all topics, presented.

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