Performance of Local Anesthesia with Lidocaine among OpiumAddicts and Non-Addicts; a Case Control Study

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MAJIDI ALIREZA; Shahhosseini Tala; MAHMOUDI SADROLLAH

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Journal: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Performance of Local Anesthesia with Lidocaine among OpiumAddicts and Non-Addicts; a Case Control Study

Author(s)

MAJIDI ALIREZA | Shahhosseini Tala | MAHMOUDI SADROLLAH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Lidocaine

opiumdependence

anesthetics

local

case-control studies

pain management

Abstract

Introduction: Compared to ordinary people, addicts usually have a lower pain threshold. The current work attempts to compare the performance of local analgesia with Lidocaine among opium addicts and non-addicts. Methods: In this case-control study, opium addicts and healthy patients with skin laceration referring to emergency departments of two educational hospitals were compared regarding the response to local anesthesia with Lidocaine, as well as side effects. Results: 197 cases with themean age of 43. 44 § 20. 12 years were studied (72. 1% male). 98 (49. 8%) cases were addicts and 99 (50. 2%) were healthy people. Two groups were similar regarding age (p = 0. 281), sex (p = 0. 666), and wound size (p = 0. 272). The amount of pain reduction 5 (df =1. 5, F=0. 38, p = 0. 88) and 10 (df =1. 5, F=0. 58, p = 0. 72) minutes after Lidocaine injection was not different between the groups. Subgroup analysis based on sex and age of patient did not show any differences between the groups (p > 0. 1 for all analysis). Themean duration of analgesia was 16. 4 § 5. 37 minutes in addicts and 16. 95§ 1. 79 in control group (p = 0. 334). Conclusion: Lidocaine, as a commonly used local anesthetic agents, does not show different effects in addicts and non-addicts in repairing skin laceration.

Cites

Cerebrospinal Fluid and Spinal Anesthesia Parameters in Healthy Individuals versus Opium-addict Patients during Lower Limb Surgery

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APA: Copy

MAJIDI, ALIREZA, Shahhosseini, Tala, & MAHMOUDI, SADROLLAH. (2018). Performance of Local Anesthesia with Lidocaine among OpiumAddicts and Non-Addicts; a Case Control Study. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), 6(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/339634/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAJIDI ALIREZA, Shahhosseini Tala, MAHMOUDI SADROLLAH. Performance of Local Anesthesia with Lidocaine among OpiumAddicts and Non-Addicts; a Case Control Study. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY)[Internet]. 2018;6(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/339634/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIREZA MAJIDI, Tala Shahhosseini, and SADROLLAH MAHMOUDI, “Performance of Local Anesthesia with Lidocaine among OpiumAddicts and Non-Addicts; a Case Control Study,” ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/339634/en

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