The Assessment of Environmental Justice in Tehran Based on Spatial Distribution of Air and Noise Pollution

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ghorbani sareh; SALEHI ESMAIL; FARYADI SHAHRZAD; JAFARI HAMID REZA

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Journal: Geography and Environmental Sustainability Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:32 Page(s): 19-31

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Title

The Assessment of Environmental Justice in Tehran Based on Spatial Distribution of Air and Noise Pollution

Author(s)

ghorbani sareh | SALEHI ESMAIL | FARYADI SHAHRZAD | JAFARI HAMID REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sustainable DevelopmentQ2

Urban EnvironmentQ1

InjusticeQ1

Air and Noise PollutantQ1

Geographically Weighted RegressionQ1

Abstract

The rapid development of Tehran has increased air and noise pollution which lead to the unSustainable Development. Since most vulnerable groups are more exposed to pollution due to the disproportionate distribution of air and noise pollution, the main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors and air and noise pollution distribution in order to evaluate Urban Environmental justice of Tehran. In order to analyze the spatial distribution of mentioned pollution, Air and Noise Pollutants have been studied. Pollution by stationary and mobile sources were analyzed in 22 districts of Tehran using Geographically Weighted Regression model. The results reveal that Geographically Weighted Regression model with local R2 was 0. 94, 0. 59 and 0. 85for the amount of pollutant emissions from domestic consumption, vehicle and motorcycle ownership respectively, with acceptable accuracy for modeling between the socioeconomic rank and air pollution source. Findings from noise pollution revealed that the model with R2 0. 43 does not strongly confirm the relation between the socioeconomic rank of areas with noise pollution. This study showed that the 1, 3 and 6 regions, with higher rank in terms of socioeconomic status, have the highest air pollution production, while the 18, 19, 20 regions with the lowest socioeconomic rank are more likely exposed to air and noise pollution. Hence, more vulnerable groups face Urban Environmental Injustice.

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APA: Copy

ghorbani, sareh, SALEHI, ESMAIL, FARYADI, SHAHRZAD, & JAFARI, HAMID REZA. (2019). The Assessment of Environmental Justice in Tehran Based on Spatial Distribution of Air and Noise Pollution. GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, 9(32 ), 19-31. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/358513/en

Vancouver: Copy

ghorbani sareh, SALEHI ESMAIL, FARYADI SHAHRZAD, JAFARI HAMID REZA. The Assessment of Environmental Justice in Tehran Based on Spatial Distribution of Air and Noise Pollution. GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY[Internet]. 2019;9(32 ):19-31. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/358513/en

IEEE: Copy

sareh ghorbani, ESMAIL SALEHI, SHAHRZAD FARYADI, and HAMID REZA JAFARI, “The Assessment of Environmental Justice in Tehran Based on Spatial Distribution of Air and Noise Pollution,” GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 9, no. 32 , pp. 19–31, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/358513/en

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