The Image of Khadī djah in Early Sunni Historiography: A Study on the Narrations of Ibn Saʿ d

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SOLTANI AHMADI MOJTABA; Khatami Sarah; Gohari Fakhrabad Mostafa

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Journal: TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI Year:2020 | Volume:16 | Issue:31 Page(s): 27-52

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Title

The Image of Khadī djah in Early Sunni Historiography: A Study on the Narrations of Ibn Saʿ d

Author(s)

SOLTANI AHMADI MOJTABA | Khatami Sarah | Gohari Fakhrabad Mostafa | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Early History of Islam Life of KhadīQ1

djahQ1

Al-ṬQ1

abaḳQ1

āQ1

t al-KubrāQ1

Wives of the Prophet (PBUH)Q1

Abstract

The life of Hazrat Khadijeh in early sources that have been reported with historical differences has led to the formation of false claims about her. One of the sources that contains a detailed biography of Khadī djah is Al-Ṭ; abaḳ; ā t al-Kubrā; by Muḥ ammad b. Saʿ d Baṣ rī (d. 230AH). The present study, by examining the case of Khadijeh's life in this book, explains the differences between the reports of earlier historians and compare with Ibn Sa'd's points of view. The findings of this study indicate that Ibn Saʿ d's report on some issues such as Khadī djah's age and how she got married with The Prophet seems to be correct. In contrary, his narrations about the Prophet's skepticism at the time of the first revelation and the importance of marrying ʿ Ā yisha are distorted. It seems that Ibn Saʿ d tries to ignore some of Khadī djah's virtues to pave the way for placing ʿ Ā yisha at the head of the wives of the Holy Prophet

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