Alleviation of Salt Stress Effects in Triticale (× Triticosecale) by Bio Fertilizers and Zinc Application

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KHEIRIZADEH AROUGH Y.; SEYED SHARIFI R.; KHALILZADEH R.

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Journal: Journal of Plant Research Year:2019 | Volume:31 | Issue:4 Page(s): 869-882

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Title

Alleviation of Salt Stress Effects in Triticale (× Triticosecale) by Bio Fertilizers and Zinc Application

Author(s)

KHEIRIZADEH AROUGH Y. | SEYED SHARIFI R. | KHALILZADEH R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SalinityQ2

Grain YieldQ2

Grain ProteinQ1

Electrical ConductivityQ1

Stomatal ConductanceQ1

Abstract

Triticale is a human-made crop, being a hybrid formed by cross-fertilization of wheat and rye. In recent years, Interest in triticale has developed because potential use for the grain and its use as forage crop. In order to study the alleviation of salt stress effects in triticale with bio fertilizers and zinc application, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in research greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in 2014. Experiment factors were included soil Salinity in four levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 mM NaCl; equal of 1. 85, 3. 7 and 5. 55 dS m− 1 respectively), biofertilizers in four levels (no bio fertilizers, application of mycorrhiza, application of Azotobacter chrocoocoum strain 5 + Psedomunas putida strain 186, both application PGPR + mycorrhiza) and nano zinc oxide in three levels (0, 0. 4 and 0. 8 g L-1). Results showed that Salinity stress decreased photochemical efficiency of photosystem II ( ), chlorophyll content, Stomatal Conductance, relative water content and Grain Yield. Whereas, Electrical Conductivity and Grain Protein were increased. Means comparison showed that the highest of Grain Yield, photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, Stomatal Conductance, relative water content and chlorophyll content were obtained at application of PGPR+mycorrhiza, foliar application of 0. 8 g L-1 nano zinc oxide and noSalinity. The highest Electrical Conductivity amount was belonged to treatment 60 mM NaCl, no bio fertilizers and without nano zinc oxide. Grain Yield decreased 8. 9%, 22. 11% and 32. 34% under Salinity treatments of 20, 40 and 60 mM NaCl, respectively. Application of biofertilizers and nano zinc oxide compensated yield reduction 40. 17%, 49. 74% and 40% respectively. Based on the results, application of biofertilizers and nano zinc oxide can be recommended for profitable triticale production under soil Salinity condition.

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APA: Copy

KHEIRIZADEH AROUGH, Y., SEYED SHARIFI, R., & KHALILZADEH, R.. (2019). Alleviation of Salt Stress Effects in Triticale (× Triticosecale) by Bio Fertilizers and Zinc Application. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), 31(4 ), 869-882. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/360442/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHEIRIZADEH AROUGH Y., SEYED SHARIFI R., KHALILZADEH R.. Alleviation of Salt Stress Effects in Triticale (× Triticosecale) by Bio Fertilizers and Zinc Application. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY)[Internet]. 2019;31(4 ):869-882. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/360442/en

IEEE: Copy

Y. KHEIRIZADEH AROUGH, R. SEYED SHARIFI, and R. KHALILZADEH, “Alleviation of Salt Stress Effects in Triticale (× Triticosecale) by Bio Fertilizers and Zinc Application,” JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), vol. 31, no. 4 , pp. 869–882, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/360442/en

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