Bioterrorism and its impact on the security of citizens

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ZARGHANI H.; NASIMI Z.; Kharazmi o.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF URBAN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY Year:2019 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 (13) Page(s): 17-30

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Bioterrorism and its impact on the security of citizens

Author(s)

ZARGHANI H. | NASIMI Z. | Kharazmi o. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Security

Terrorism

Bioterrorism

Effects of bioterrorism

Security of citizens

Abstract

Objective: Recent advances in the field of biological sciences, on the one hand, and misuse of the results of scientific research by terrorist groups, on the other hand, have caused microbial agents to become fatal weapons that simultaneously threaten national Security and public health of the societies. Low costs, easy access and provision, immediate effect, rapid expansion and their extremely high effect on the spread of sense of inSecurity has made these types of terrorist acts attractive to some terrorist groups. Methods: This research uses descriptive-analytical method and refers to valid sources to study the biological agents that may be used by terrorists. It also tries to specify the most important methods of transmission of these agents and understand the effects of bioterrorist attacks on the Security and health of citizens. Results: The results of the research indicate that bioTerrorism is more dangerous than other types of Terrorism for threatening the life of citizens and ordinary people due to the attractions of biological materials for terrorists. Some of these characteristics and attractions include difficulty of identifying the biological agents, sufficiency of a small amount of biological agents for a bioterrorist attack, easier spread of biological agents, difficulty of defense against biological agents, possibility of making, production, warehousing and storage of biological weapons in a small and simple place, and having incubation period. Conclusion: Due to these characteristics, biological agents have become attractive temptations for terrorists. They can use biological agents for a terrorist attack on urban infrastructure in sectors of water, food, public services, etc. and threaten the lives of the citizens. In spite of the various protective measures of the governments, most people and citizens are vulnerable to this kind of Terrorism. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully examine the extent and the special ways of vulnerability of people and infrastructure to these types of attacks and to formulate Security attachments for prevention of such attacks. This is especially true in respect of Iran that is more vulnerable to such attacks.

Cites

The Effect of Educational Intervention on Health Rescue and Treatment Employees’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Preparedness of Isfahan Police Force about Bioterrorism

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APA: Copy

ZARGHANI, H., NASIMI, Z., & Kharazmi, o.. (2019). Bioterrorism and its impact on the security of citizens. JOURNAL OF URBAN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY, 5(2 (13) ), 17-30. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/362642/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZARGHANI H., NASIMI Z., Kharazmi o.. Bioterrorism and its impact on the security of citizens. JOURNAL OF URBAN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY[Internet]. 2019;5(2 (13) ):17-30. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/362642/en

IEEE: Copy

H. ZARGHANI, Z. NASIMI, and o. Kharazmi, “Bioterrorism and its impact on the security of citizens,” JOURNAL OF URBAN SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY, vol. 5, no. 2 (13) , pp. 17–30, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/362642/en

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