Effectiveness of Midwifery Counseling Using Cognitive Behavioral Approach in Maternal-Fetal Attachment among Pregnant Women with Unplanned Pregnancies

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Hoseini Somayeh; MOTAGHI ZAHRA; NAZARI ALI MOHAMMAD; GOLI SHAHRBANOO

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Journal: Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine Year:2020 | Volume:27 | Issue:2 (SN 96) Page(s): 85-93

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Title

Effectiveness of Midwifery Counseling Using Cognitive Behavioral Approach in Maternal-Fetal Attachment among Pregnant Women with Unplanned Pregnancies

Author(s)

Hoseini Somayeh | MOTAGHI ZAHRA | NAZARI ALI MOHAMMAD | GOLI SHAHRBANOO | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Cognitive-Behavioral TherapyQ1

Maternal-Fetal AttachmentQ1

Unplanned PregnancyQ1

Abstract

Background and Objective: Unplanned pregnancies reduce the maternal role and decrease Maternal-Fetal Attachment. The Maternal-Fetal Attachment includes the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that pregnant women express about their fetuses. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of midwifery counseling using a cognitive-behavioral approach on Maternal-Fetal Attachment among women with unplanned pregnancies. Materials and Methods: This randomizes clinical trial was performed on 96 pregnant women with unplanned pregnancies referring to the health centers of Kazerun, Shiraz, Iran, in 2019 using convenience sampling with a randomized block design. The experimental group received four training sessions based on cognitive-behavioral counseling for 4 weeks. The control group received only the routine care program. At the baseline and immediately after the intervention, both groups completed the demographic and Maternal-Fetal Attachment questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (i. e., the independent t-test and Chi-square test) by SPSS software (version 21). Results: The obtained results of the present study showed no significant difference in the total scores of attachment (P=0. 886) before the intervention between the two groups. However, after the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the mean of attachment (P=0. 001) between the two groups indicating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy in the enhancement of Maternal-Fetal Attachment. Conclusion: Considering the effect of cognitive-behavioral training on the promotion of Maternal-Fetal Attachment, it is recommended to integrate this type of educational intervention into the womenʼ s care program with unplanned pregnancies.

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APA: Copy

Hoseini, Somayeh, MOTAGHI, ZAHRA, NAZARI, ALI MOHAMMAD, & GOLI, SHAHRBANOO. (2020). Effectiveness of Midwifery Counseling Using Cognitive Behavioral Approach in Maternal-Fetal Attachment among Pregnant Women with Unplanned Pregnancies. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF HAMADAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES), 27(2 (SN 96) ), 85-93. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/363160/en

Vancouver: Copy

Hoseini Somayeh, MOTAGHI ZAHRA, NAZARI ALI MOHAMMAD, GOLI SHAHRBANOO. Effectiveness of Midwifery Counseling Using Cognitive Behavioral Approach in Maternal-Fetal Attachment among Pregnant Women with Unplanned Pregnancies. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF HAMADAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES)[Internet]. 2020;27(2 (SN 96) ):85-93. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/363160/en

IEEE: Copy

Somayeh Hoseini, ZAHRA MOTAGHI, ALI MOHAMMAD NAZARI, and SHAHRBANOO GOLI, “Effectiveness of Midwifery Counseling Using Cognitive Behavioral Approach in Maternal-Fetal Attachment among Pregnant Women with Unplanned Pregnancies,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF HAMADAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HEALTH SERVICES), vol. 27, no. 2 (SN 96) , pp. 85–93, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/363160/en

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