EFFECT OF PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTICI PROBIOTIC AND AGARICUS BISPORUS PREBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE-RELATED GENES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO ) EXPOSED TO SILVER NANOPARTICLES

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Khaleghi Seyed Reza; HEDAYATI SEYED ALIAKBAR; Kashiri Hadiseh; PAKNEJAD HAMED; HOSSEINIFAR SEYED HOSSEIN

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Journal: AQUATIC PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 Page(s): 155-174

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Title

EFFECT OF PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTICI PROBIOTIC AND AGARICUS BISPORUS PREBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE-RELATED GENES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO ) EXPOSED TO SILVER NANOPARTICLES

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Keywords

NanoparticlesQ1

Common CarpQ1

Gene TNF-1αQ1

IL-8Q1

LYZ-cQ1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of food supplements Pediococcus acidilactici probiotic and Agaricus bisporus prebiotic separate and together (synbiotics ) on the expression of immune-mediated genes (TNF-1α , IL-8 and LYZ-c ) in Common Carp exposed to silver Nanoparticles. For this aim, 180 carp with an average weight of 29. 6± 0. 4g were divided into four groups of probiotic, prebiotic, combined and control (feeding with no supplements ) and were fed for 8 weeks. After the end of feeding period, the fish were exposed to the concentration of sub-acute nano-silver (1mg/L ) for 14 days. Sampling from the intestinal tissue was performed to measure the expression of these genes during days 1, 7 and 14. The expression of TNF-1α gene increased significantly with probiotic and periotic dietary supplementation during increasing days of exposure to nano-silver (P<0. 05 ). The expression level of this gene was increased in the 14 days treatments (1. 61 )compared to other treatments. Expression of IL-8 and LYZ-c genes was highest on 1st day of exposure. However, on the 7 th th and 14 days of exposure to the nano-silver, the expression of these two genes decreased significantly (P<0. 05 ). However, in spite of the use of synbiotics supplementation in diet, it was not superior to their separate use. Separate or combined use of P. acidilactici as a probiotic and A. bisporus as a prebiotic in the diet can increase the relative expression of TNF-1α gene in Common Carp exposed to nanosilver. Also, these supplements did not affect the expression of IL-8 and LYZ-c genes.

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APA: Copy

Khaleghi, Seyed Reza, HEDAYATI, SEYED ALIAKBAR, Kashiri, Hadiseh, PAKNEJAD, HAMED, & HOSSEINIFAR, SEYED HOSSEIN. (2019). EFFECT OF PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTICI PROBIOTIC AND AGARICUS BISPORUS PREBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE-RELATED GENES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO ) EXPOSED TO SILVER NANOPARTICLES. AQUATIC PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 6(4 ), 155-174. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/363167/en

Vancouver: Copy

Khaleghi Seyed Reza, HEDAYATI SEYED ALIAKBAR, Kashiri Hadiseh, PAKNEJAD HAMED, HOSSEINIFAR SEYED HOSSEIN. EFFECT OF PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTICI PROBIOTIC AND AGARICUS BISPORUS PREBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE-RELATED GENES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO ) EXPOSED TO SILVER NANOPARTICLES. AQUATIC PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2019;6(4 ):155-174. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/363167/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyed Reza Khaleghi, SEYED ALIAKBAR HEDAYATI, Hadiseh Kashiri, HAMED PAKNEJAD, and SEYED HOSSEIN HOSSEINIFAR, “EFFECT OF PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTICI PROBIOTIC AND AGARICUS BISPORUS PREBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTS ON THE EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE-RELATED GENES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO ) EXPOSED TO SILVER NANOPARTICLES,” AQUATIC PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 6, no. 4 , pp. 155–174, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/363167/en

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