Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in patients with thalassemia

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KIANI JAMILEH; Hajiuni AliReza; GHOLIZADEH FATEMEH; ABBASI FARHAD

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:27 | Issue:4 Page(s): 1482-1495

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in patients with thalassemia

Author(s)

KIANI JAMILEH | Hajiuni AliReza | GHOLIZADEH FATEMEH | ABBASI FARHAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Cognitive–behavioral therapyQ1

Hope therapyQ1

Quality of lifeQ2

Life expectancyQ1

ResiliencyQ1

ThalassemiaQ3

Abstract

Introdution: The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and Hope therapy on Quality of life, Life expectancy, Resiliency in patients with Thalassemia who went to Bushehr Thalassemia Therapy Center in 2017. Methods: The study was experimental and census was used. It consisted of 21 patients with Thalassemia in Bushehr province who were randomly divided into two experimental groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and Hope therapy and one control group. To conduct the research, World Health Organization Quality of life Questionnaire, Life expectancy Questionnaire by Schneider and Connor– Davidson Resilience Scale were used. All the patients completed the questionnaires before and after the intervention. In order to analyze data, analysis of covariance was performed. Results: In the therapy group, the majority of the patients were female, single and held a bachelor's degree. Similarly, in the control group, the highest proportion belonged to females and married patients, whereas a minority held a bachelor's degree. Compared with the control group, the findings of analysis of covariance revealed that both cognitive-behavioral therapy and Hope therapy were significantly effective (p-value<0. 05). Cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly increased Quality of life, Life expectancy and Resiliency (37%), (14%) and (20%), respectively. Also, Hope therapy significantly increased Quality of life, Life expectancy and Resiliency (98%), (29%) and (11%), respectively. The findings showed that Hope therapy was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in increasing Quality of life, Life expectancy and Resiliency. Conclusion: The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy and Hope therapy were effective in enhancing the Quality of life, Life expectancy and Resiliency in the patients with Thalassemia. Hence, considering psychological interventions, in addition to physical therapies, is of particular importance.

Cites

Interpersonal Dependency and Social Support as the Predictors of Resilience among Hypertensive Patients with the Mediating Role of Hope

References

The Contributions Of Personality And Emotional Intelligence To Resiliency

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APA: Copy

KIANI, JAMILEH, Hajiuni, AliReza, GHOLIZADEH, FATEMEH, & ABBASI, FARHAD. (2019). Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in patients with thalassemia. JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 27(4 ), 1482-1495. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/36644/en

Vancouver: Copy

KIANI JAMILEH, Hajiuni AliReza, GHOLIZADEH FATEMEH, ABBASI FARHAD. Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in patients with thalassemia. JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;27(4 ):1482-1495. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/36644/en

IEEE: Copy

JAMILEH KIANI, AliReza Hajiuni, FATEMEH GHOLIZADEH, and FARHAD ABBASI, “Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in patients with thalassemia,” JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 27, no. 4 , pp. 1482–1495, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/36644/en

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