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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Comparative Histopathological Investigation of the Effects of ZnO/ Chitosan Nanocomposites and ZnO Nanoparticles on Thioacetamide-induced Nephrophaty in Rats

Pages

  189-194

Abstract

 Background and purpose: This study compared the effects of intraperitoneal injections of ZnO/chitosan nanocomposite and ZnO nanoparticles on histopathology of kidney in thioacetamideintoxicated rats. Materials and methods: Twenty-eight male rats were randomly allocated into a healthy control group (negative control), positive control group (thioacetamide-intoxicated rats), thioacetamideintoxicated + ZnO nanoparticles, and thioacetamide-iontoxicated + ZnO/chitosan nanocomposite. Nephropathy was induced by intraperitoneal injection of thioacetamide (50 mg/kg IP) three times (24h interval). The treatment groups were treated with ZnO nanocomposites (5mg/kg) and ZnO nanoparticles (5mg/kg) intraperitoneally for four weeks. Then, serum BUN and creatinine levels were measured. Afterwards, the rats were euthanized and kidney samples were separated for histological examinations. Results: There were significant increases in serum BUN and creatinine levels in thioacetamideintoxicated rats compared to those in the control group (P<0. 05). Compared to the control group, ZnO nanoparticles – treated group was found with significantly higher serum BUN and creatinine levels (P<0. 05). There was no significant difference between the rats treated with ZnO/chitosan nanocomposites and the positive control group in BUN and creatinine levels (P>0. 05). In histological analysis, tubular necrosis and glomerular fibrosis were observed in treatment groups. Conclusion: This study showed that ZnO nanoparticles can increase nephrotoxicity induced by thioacetamide, but, ZnO/chitosan nanocomposite had no effect on thioacetamide induced nephrotoxicity.

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    APA: Copy

    HAJINEZHAD, MOHAMMAD REZA, JAMSHIDIAN, ABBAS, & SAMZADEH KERMANI, ALIREZA. (2019). A Comparative Histopathological Investigation of the Effects of ZnO/ Chitosan Nanocomposites and ZnO Nanoparticles on Thioacetamide-induced Nephrophaty in Rats. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 29(176), 189-194. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367471/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    HAJINEZHAD MOHAMMAD REZA, JAMSHIDIAN ABBAS, SAMZADEH KERMANI ALIREZA. A Comparative Histopathological Investigation of the Effects of ZnO/ Chitosan Nanocomposites and ZnO Nanoparticles on Thioacetamide-induced Nephrophaty in Rats. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;29(176):189-194. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367471/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA HAJINEZHAD, ABBAS JAMSHIDIAN, and ALIREZA SAMZADEH KERMANI, “A Comparative Histopathological Investigation of the Effects of ZnO/ Chitosan Nanocomposites and ZnO Nanoparticles on Thioacetamide-induced Nephrophaty in Rats,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 29, no. 176, pp. 189–194, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367471/en

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