Characterization co-existence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Khorramabad Hospitals

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DELFANI SOMAYEH; KALANTAR NEYESTANAKI DAVOOD; GOUDARZI GHOLAM REZA; SOROUSH SETAREH; REZAEI FARANAK

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Journal: Yafteh Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:3 (85) Page(s): 58-67

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Title

Characterization co-existence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Khorramabad Hospitals

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Klebsiella pneumoniaeQ2

Escherichia coliQ1

β-lactamasesQ2

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of co-existence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), metallo-beta-lactamase (MBLs) and AmpC-β-lactamases producing isolates in these bacteria is a serious problem in treatment of infections. The aim of this study was to characterization co-existence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Khorramabad hospitals. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, totally 130 clinical isolates including E. coli (n=45) and K. pneumoniae (n=85) were collected from hospitals of Khorramabad. Disk diffusion method used for determination of susceptibility of isolates to antibiotics. ESBLs, MBLs and AmpC-β-lactamases producing isolates detected by combined disk methods. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detection of blaTEM, blaSHV and blaVIM genes. Results: Out of the 130 clinical isolates, 41(31. 5%) and 37 (28. 4%) of them considered as ESBLs and AmpC producing, respectively. The blaTEM and blaSHV detected in 24 (18. 4%) and 23 (17. 6%) of isolates, respectively. Conclusion: Prevalence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Khorramabad is lower than from other regions of Iran. Outbreak of co-producer ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs isolates in Khorramabad can cause serious problems in treatment of infections.

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APA: Copy

DELFANI, SOMAYEH, KALANTAR NEYESTANAKI, DAVOOD, GOUDARZI, GHOLAM REZA, SOROUSH, SETAREH, & REZAEI, FARANAK. (2020). Characterization co-existence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Khorramabad Hospitals. YAFTEH, 22(3 (85) ), 58-67. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367518/en

Vancouver: Copy

DELFANI SOMAYEH, KALANTAR NEYESTANAKI DAVOOD, GOUDARZI GHOLAM REZA, SOROUSH SETAREH, REZAEI FARANAK. Characterization co-existence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Khorramabad Hospitals. YAFTEH[Internet]. 2020;22(3 (85) ):58-67. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367518/en

IEEE: Copy

SOMAYEH DELFANI, DAVOOD KALANTAR NEYESTANAKI, GHOLAM REZA GOUDARZI, SETAREH SOROUSH, and FARANAK REZAEI, “Characterization co-existence of ESBLs, AmpC and MBLs in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Khorramabad Hospitals,” YAFTEH, vol. 22, no. 3 (85) , pp. 58–67, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367518/en

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