Variations in essential oil of Salvia reuterana Boiss. under wild and field conditions

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Norouzi Reza; NOROUZI MARYAM

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION Year:2018 | Volume:7 | Issue:23 Page(s): 347-359

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Title

Variations in essential oil of Salvia reuterana Boiss. under wild and field conditions

Author(s)

Norouzi Reza | NOROUZI MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Essential oilQ2

ChemotypeQ1

Salvia reuteranaQ1

Abstract

Salvia reuterana Boiss. is a herbaceous permanent plant that belongs to the family of Lamiaceae and is an endemic plant of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the Essential oil content and comparison of this species, under field conditions (Karaj and Abhar) with wild condition (Aradan). The aerial parts of the plants were collected at the flowering stage and Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The identification of Essential oils composition was performed by GC and GC-MS. Bringing this plant from natural habitat into the cultivation led to increase of plant height, plant dry weight, oil content and variation of quality and quantity of the Essential oils. It seemed, these changes occured due to altitude increasing, improvement of soil condition such as lowering soil pH/EC and increasing availability of nutrients owning to bringing this species to new conditions. The results showed that Essential oil yield in wild condition and cultivated plants in Karaj and Abhar were 0. 14 %, 0. 18 % and 0. 2 % (w/w), respectively. Forty-seven constituents were identified in the Essential oil of S. reuterana which 57. 5% (twenty-seven components) of them were shared between all the studied localities. Two main constituents of the Essential oil of wild population were Germacrene– D (23. 15%) and Spathulenol (10. 18%). The composition of the Essential oil of cultivated plants in Karaj and Abhar show Linalool (21. 1% and 17. 41%, respectively) and Germacrene– D (19. 4% and 16. 8%, respectively) as the two major components. The Essential oil of cultivated plants in Abhar represented highest amount of monoterpene hydrocarbons, while this fraction was found to be lowest amount in the Essential oil of plant growing in Aradan. On the other hand, the lowest and highest amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and total sesquiterpenes in Abhar and Aradan, respectively. It seems that higher average annual temperatures and other ecological condition in Aradan led to actuate the Essential oil synthesis processes toward sesquiterpenes production in this plant.

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APA: Copy

Norouzi, Reza, & NOROUZI, MARYAM. (2018). Variations in essential oil of Salvia reuterana Boiss. under wild and field conditions. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, 7(23 ), 347-359. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367586/en

Vancouver: Copy

Norouzi Reza, NOROUZI MARYAM. Variations in essential oil of Salvia reuterana Boiss. under wild and field conditions. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION[Internet]. 2018;7(23 ):347-359. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367586/en

IEEE: Copy

Reza Norouzi, and MARYAM NOROUZI, “Variations in essential oil of Salvia reuterana Boiss. under wild and field conditions,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, vol. 7, no. 23 , pp. 347–359, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367586/en

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