Modeling the consequences of Sustainable development of cultural tourism: a mixed method

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NIKBIN MOHANNA; ZARGHAM BOROUJENI HAMID; SALEHI AMIRI SEYED REZA; MOHAMMADKHANI KAMRAN; GHAFFARI FARHAD

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Journal: TOURISM AND DEVELOPMENT Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 214-234

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Title

Modeling the consequences of Sustainable development of cultural tourism: a mixed method

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Keywords

ConsequenceQ2

Cultural TourismQ1

Sustainable tourism developmentQ1

Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM)Q1

Abstract

Sustainable development is the ultimate of tourism industry and one of its objectives in the 21st century. Cultural Tourism can lead to irreparable Consequences and unsustainability if planned and managed poorly; and hence the importance of studying its performance and Consequences at different tourism destinations. Numerous studies have been done on the Consequences of Sustainable tourism development in cultural destinations. However, no comprehensive study that includes all these factors and identifies their relationships has been presented. Adopting a holistic perspective, this study aims to identify the Consequences of Cultural Tourism sustainable development and develop a model of their relationships. This study is performed using an explorative mixed method. In its qualitative phase, 43 primary codes were identified via a systematic meta-synthesis analysis, which were grouped into 3 minor and 3 major categories of tourists, host community, and the environment. Employing a fuzzy Delphi method and an interpretative structural modeling approach at the quantitative phase, the identified indexes were converted to fuzzy values and their relationships were discovered and analyzed entirely. In order to use the opinions of 11 Cultural Tourism experts in modeling, a questionnaire was used. The experts were selected purposively using a snowball sampling technique. The study results led to the categorization of Sustainable tourism development at cultural destinations and a six-level model accordingly. Finally, the model is interpreted and its levels and the relationships among its dimensions are analyzed; and suggestions are made for sustaining the positive Consequences and preventing from the negative ones at cultural destinations.

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APA: Copy

NIKBIN, MOHANNA, ZARGHAM BOROUJENI, HAMID, SALEHI AMIRI, SEYED REZA, MOHAMMADKHANI, KAMRAN, & GHAFFARI, FARHAD. (2020). Modeling the consequences of Sustainable development of cultural tourism: a mixed method. TOURISM AND DEVELOPMENT, 9(1 ), 214-234. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/368684/en

Vancouver: Copy

NIKBIN MOHANNA, ZARGHAM BOROUJENI HAMID, SALEHI AMIRI SEYED REZA, MOHAMMADKHANI KAMRAN, GHAFFARI FARHAD. Modeling the consequences of Sustainable development of cultural tourism: a mixed method. TOURISM AND DEVELOPMENT[Internet]. 2020;9(1 ):214-234. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/368684/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHANNA NIKBIN, HAMID ZARGHAM BOROUJENI, SEYED REZA SALEHI AMIRI, KAMRAN MOHAMMADKHANI, and FARHAD GHAFFARI, “Modeling the consequences of Sustainable development of cultural tourism: a mixed method,” TOURISM AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 9, no. 1 , pp. 214–234, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/368684/en

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