Investigate of morphological variation and phytochemical traits of Matricaria recutita L. affected by foliar application of iron, zinc, manganese and copper

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S. Yousefzadeh

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Journal: Ecophytochemistry journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 (26) Page(s): 104-116

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Title

Investigate of morphological variation and phytochemical traits of Matricaria recutita L. affected by foliar application of iron, zinc, manganese and copper

Author(s)

S. Yousefzadeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Essential oilQ2

Matricaria recutita L.Q1

MicronutrientQ1

YieldQ1

Abstract

Foliar application of nutrients is a technique for reducing the chemical fertilizer utilization in soil and reducing environmental issues, in particular in soil and water. This technique provides element for the plant quickly and it has favorable effects on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of plant. In order to investigate the effect of iron, zinc, manganese and copper on morphological and phytochemical traits of Matricaria recutita L., an experiment was conducted as randomized complete block design with three replications in 2017 at the Research Field of Payam-e-noor University of Marand. Experimental treatments consisted of control and foliar application of iron, zinc, manganese, and copper. At the shooting stage, plants were sprayed with aqueous solutions of zinc, iron, manganese and copper sulfates. Control treatment was sprayed with distilled water. In this study, Essential oil was obtained by hydro-distillation method (Clevenger). The content of chlorophyll (a, b, and total) were measured via spectrophotometric technique using 80% acetone extract. Results were showed that foliar application had significant and positive effect on all studied traits. The highest values of plant height, number of flowering branch per plant, number of flower per plant, dry flower Yield, total dry weight, harvest index, chlorophyll content, Essential oil percent and Essential oil Yield were gained by foliar application of iron. The application of all Micronutrient treatments significantly increased total chlorophyll content. Foliar application of iron increased Essential oil Yield more than twice as compared with control. The highest (1. 93 kg/ha) and the lowest (0. 9 kg/ha) Essential oil Yield was gained by application of iron and distilled water, respectively. Foliar application of iron increased dry flower Yield (383 kg/ha) by 30% compared with control (258. 63 kg/ha). Lack of foliar application of Micronutrients decreased all studied traits in plants. In general, results showed that foliar application of iron can improve the quantitative and qualitative Yield of Matricaria recutita L. and it is recommended as the best treatment due to increasing Essential oil Yield and values of other traits.

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APA: Copy

S., Yousefzadeh. (2019). Investigate of morphological variation and phytochemical traits of Matricaria recutita L. affected by foliar application of iron, zinc, manganese and copper. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, 7(2 (26) ), 104-116. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/368860/en

Vancouver: Copy

S. Yousefzadeh. Investigate of morphological variation and phytochemical traits of Matricaria recutita L. affected by foliar application of iron, zinc, manganese and copper. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2019;7(2 (26) ):104-116. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/368860/en

IEEE: Copy

Yousefzadeh S., “Investigate of morphological variation and phytochemical traits of Matricaria recutita L. affected by foliar application of iron, zinc, manganese and copper,” ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, vol. 7, no. 2 (26) , pp. 104–116, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/368860/en

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