Comparison of Mechanized Wheat Planting Methods in Saline Soil

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RESHADSEDGHI A.; NASSERI A.; Mohammadi Ghermezgoli Kh.

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Journal: Agricultural Mechanization and Systems Research Year:2020 | Volume:20 | Issue:73 Page(s): 129-144

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparison of Mechanized Wheat Planting Methods in Saline Soil

Author(s)

RESHADSEDGHI A. | NASSERI A. | Mohammadi Ghermezgoli Kh. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

In-Furrow Planting

Furrow Irrigation

Soil Salinity

Water Productivity

Wheat

Abstract

In Iran, salinity is a pervasive issue limiting production of agriculture, so that a large part of the arid and semi-arid regions of the country have saline sodic soils with different levels. Saline soils and waters are among the agricultural resources that can be used for cultivation by using full recognition of problem and proper management. This study was performed to evaluate a special grain drill performance which plants Wheat seeds into furrows for semi-arid regions with saline soils conditions in margin of Uremia Lake. The experimental treatments of planting method by the grain drill included, (i) planting into the furrows with 60 cm width and Furrow Irrigation; (ii) planting into the furrows with 100 cm width and Furrow Irrigation; and (iii) planting on a flat soil and flood irrigation. Statistical analysis was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Seed emergence rate, crop performance indices, water consumption, Water Productivity, and Soil Salinity distribution after each irrigation practice were measured. According to the results, there was no significant difference between the methods of planting in any of the measured parameters at the 5% probability level. Results also showed that reducing the width of the furrow from 100 to 60 cm caused salinity reduction (about 37 percent) from inside the furrows. The Water Productivity of the planting into the furrows with 60 cm width was about 40 percent higher than those of other treatments. Therefore, Wheat planting method by the grain drill into the furrows with 60 cm width can be recommended in semi-arid regions with saline soils.

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APA: Copy

RESHADSEDGHI, A., NASSERI, A., & Mohammadi Ghermezgoli, Kh.. (2020). Comparison of Mechanized Wheat Planting Methods in Saline Soil. AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH), 20(73 ), 129-144. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/376815/en

Vancouver: Copy

RESHADSEDGHI A., NASSERI A., Mohammadi Ghermezgoli Kh.. Comparison of Mechanized Wheat Planting Methods in Saline Soil. AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2020;20(73 ):129-144. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/376815/en

IEEE: Copy

A. RESHADSEDGHI, A. NASSERI, and Kh. Mohammadi Ghermezgoli, “Comparison of Mechanized Wheat Planting Methods in Saline Soil,” AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SYSTEMS RESEARCH (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH), vol. 20, no. 73 , pp. 129–144, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/376815/en

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