EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH ACTIVITY ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN ELITE MALE ATHLETES

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SALEHIKIA A.; KHAYAMBASHI KH.; MARANDI SEYED MOHAMMAD; BANPARVARI M.

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Journal: OLYMPIC Year:2008 | Volume:16 | Issue:3 (SERIAL 43) Page(s): 7-17

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH ACTIVITY ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN ELITE MALE ATHLETES

Author(s)

SALEHIKIA A. | KHAYAMBASHI KH. | MARANDI SEYED MOHAMMAD | BANPARVARI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BONE MINERAL DENSITYQ2

SPRINTERSQ3

ENDURANCE RUNNERSQ2

BODY BUILDERSQ3

ELITE ATHLETESQ3

Abstract

Studies have shown that exercise can increase bone density, but there is still uncertainty about the type and the intensity of exercise that provides maximum anabolic stimulus to bone (6). The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal effect of endurance, sprint and resistance activities on bone density in male ELITE ATHLETES compare with non athletes.Subjects comprised 30 elite, male athletes (10 ENDURANCE RUNNERS 3000 and 5000 m,10 SPRINTERS 100 and 200 m, 10 BODY BUILDERS) and 10 non athlete controls aged 20-30 years. They were selected on the basis of the availability. BONE MINERAL DENSITY (BMD) of the lumbar spine and femoral neck was measured by DEXA. Data analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA and LSD post Hoc a=0.05).Compared with controls, BODY BUILDERS and SPRINTERS showed significantly higher BMD, While ENDURANCE RUNNERS showed significantly lower BMD at the lumbar spine and femoral neck (P£0/5). Also, compared with SPRINTERS, BODY BUILDERS showed significantly higher BMD, While ENDURANCE RUNNERS showed significantly Lower BMD at the both measured region (P£0.5).Our results provide further support for the concept that bone response depend the type and Mode of exercise.

Cites

References

COMPARISON OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY (BMD) IN DOMINANT AND NON DOMINANT ARMS OF FEMALE ATHLETES IN NATIONAL IRANIAN TEAMS

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APA: Copy

SALEHIKIA, A., KHAYAMBASHI, KH., MARANDI, SEYED MOHAMMAD, & BANPARVARI, M.. (2008). EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH ACTIVITY ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN ELITE MALE ATHLETES. OLYMPIC, 16(3 (SERIAL 43)), 7-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/37712/en

Vancouver: Copy

SALEHIKIA A., KHAYAMBASHI KH., MARANDI SEYED MOHAMMAD, BANPARVARI M.. EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH ACTIVITY ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN ELITE MALE ATHLETES. OLYMPIC[Internet]. 2008;16(3 (SERIAL 43)):7-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/37712/en

IEEE: Copy

A. SALEHIKIA, KH. KHAYAMBASHI, SEYED MOHAMMAD MARANDI, and M. BANPARVARI, “EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL ENDURANCE, SPRINT AND STRENGTH ACTIVITY ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN ELITE MALE ATHLETES,” OLYMPIC, vol. 16, no. 3 (SERIAL 43), pp. 7–17, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/37712/en

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