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Information Journal Paper

Title

Assessment of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Dog

Pages

  348-356

Abstract

 BACKGROUND: Nowadays, due to widespread usage of anti-pain drugs, more attention is being paid to Tramadol, although it has only been recognized rather recently in veterinary medicine. Therefore, evaluation of its effects on various organs is a principal issue. OBJECTIVES: The aim of present study was to investigate cardiac function change following administration of Tramadol using Electrocardiography and Echocardiography. METHODS: Five healthy Dogs aged 3-5 years and weighting 20-26 kg were selected for study. To check the health of animals, clinical and laboratory examinations were performed. Then animals were kept for 2 weeks and vaccination and anti parasite therapy were prescribed for them. This study was conducted in 3 stages and ECG and Echocardiography were recorded: before Tramadol injection, immediately after injection and one hour after that. Parametric data analysis of variance with repeated measure was conducted using SPSS version 20. RESULTS: Along evaluated parameters, only left ventricular volume in end-diastole and end-systole, time interval between the Q wave to aortic valve closure, stroke volume and ejection fraction showed significant difference between the three stages. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, Tramadol shows remarkable anti-pain effects with low cardiac side-effects in comparison to other opioid drugs. However, more studies are needed due to the importance of this subject.

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    APA: Copy

    MASOUDIFARD, MAJID, Saberi Afshar, Fereydoon, Esmailinejad, Mohammad Reza, & Mahmoudi, Asemeh. (2020). Assessment of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Dog. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 75(3 ), 348-356. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/378048/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MASOUDIFARD MAJID, Saberi Afshar Fereydoon, Esmailinejad Mohammad Reza, Mahmoudi Asemeh. Assessment of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Dog. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;75(3 ):348-356. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/378048/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MAJID MASOUDIFARD, Fereydoon Saberi Afshar, Mohammad Reza Esmailinejad, and Asemeh Mahmoudi, “Assessment of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Dog,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 75, no. 3 , pp. 348–356, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/378048/en

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