Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javā di Ā moli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate

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Elmirad Fateme

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Journal: THEOLOGY JOURNAL Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:12 Page(s): 151-178

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Title

Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javā di Ā moli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate

Author(s)

Elmirad Fateme | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Apparent CaliphateQ1

True CaliphateQ1

Ayatullah Javādi ĀmoliQ2

Ali Abd al-RazzaqQ1

Abstract

The topic of caliphate and successorship of the Prophet (and his duties and scope of power) is among the important and major topics among the Islamic scholars. Abd al-Razzaq believes that: There is no narrative reason implying the obligation of appointing Imam and Caliph after the Prophet (and no rational reason and no consensus). According to him, the government of the Prophet also did not have a divine tone. Aytullah Javā di Ā moli considers religious government as the Divine Successorship (Khalifatullah) that the Almighty has granted the human kind with the knowledge of Divine Names being as its center, according to the 30th verse of chapter Baqarah. He relates the status of caliphate from the virtue of humanity and considers it to help him on his perfection. According to his view, caliphate is a real and analogical gradation perfection and it will never be subjected to removal or appointment, and the one who deserves to be the divine Caliph and leader of other humans is the one who contains the high levels of knowledge of the Divine Names and this stage or level is exclusive to the Prophets and Divine saints. This research, after elucidating the view of Ali Abd al-Razzaq and Ayatullah Javā di Ā moli regarding the topic of Caliphate, criticizes the view of Abd al-Razzaq using descriptive – analytical method, through the beliefs of Ayatullah Javā di. The conclusion of this research indicates that the view of Abd al-Razzaq regarding the Caliphate has influenced the principle of Islam.

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APA: Copy

Elmirad, Fateme. (2020). Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javā di Ā moli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate. THEOLOGY JOURNAL, 7(12 ), 151-178. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/380499/en

Vancouver: Copy

Elmirad Fateme. Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javā di Ā moli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate. THEOLOGY JOURNAL[Internet]. 2020;7(12 ):151-178. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/380499/en

IEEE: Copy

Fateme Elmirad, “Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javā di Ā moli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate,” THEOLOGY JOURNAL, vol. 7, no. 12 , pp. 151–178, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/380499/en

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