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Information Journal Paper

Title

Grammaticalization of Plural Suffix – gal in Iranian Languages

Pages

  197-217

Abstract

 In Persian and most of New Western Iranian languages also known as Iranian dialects, plurality is marked by – ā n inherited from Western Middle Iranian plural marker. This marker derives from the genitive plural ending-ā nā m, or by – ā from Middle Persian-ī hā , originally an abstract marker, developed as a plural marker in inanimate words. In some other languages like Talyshi, Semnani, Balochi, and Zazaki which have preserved at least a two-case system, the plural is marked by case ending which is used to distinguish not only cases but also number. There are six groups of Iranian languages that show an innovative form of the Plural suffix-gal taken from a collective suffix. The suffix has been formed as a result of Grammaticalization of a collective noun gal “ group, bound” . The purpose of the present paper is to demonstrate how the – gal or its allomorphs has been formed by Grammaticalization of gal “ group, band” . Traditionally Grammaticalization refers to the increase of the range of a morpheme advancing from a lexical to a grammatical or from a less grammatical to a more grammatical status, for example, from a derivative formant to an inflectional one. But in its broadest sense, it refers to the process by which grammar is created. In other words, it offers an explanatory account of how and why grammatical categories arise and develop...

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    APA: Copy

    TAHERI, ESFANDIAR. (2021). Grammaticalization of Plural Suffix – gal in Iranian Languages. JOURNAL OF ZABANPAZHUHI, 12(37 ), 197-217. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/382752/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    TAHERI ESFANDIAR. Grammaticalization of Plural Suffix – gal in Iranian Languages. JOURNAL OF ZABANPAZHUHI[Internet]. 2021;12(37 ):197-217. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/382752/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ESFANDIAR TAHERI, “Grammaticalization of Plural Suffix – gal in Iranian Languages,” JOURNAL OF ZABANPAZHUHI, vol. 12, no. 37 , pp. 197–217, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/382752/en

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