A Qualitative Study on Attitude toward Hospitalization in Schizophrenics and the Community Re-entry Program Effectiveness on It: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

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Arab Ghahestany Davood; SOHRABI FARAMARZ; BORJALI AHMAD; DELAVAR ALI; REZAEI OMID

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing Year:2018 | Volume:4 | Issue:4 Page(s): 60-71

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Title

A Qualitative Study on Attitude toward Hospitalization in Schizophrenics and the Community Re-entry Program Effectiveness on It: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

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Keywords

HospitalizationQ2

SchizophreniaQ3

AttitudeQ2

Phenomenological ExperienceQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Since non-compliance is one of the challenges faced by clinicians working with schizophrenics, and given that the Attitude toward treatment is one of critical factors responsible for this non-compliance, it is essential to study this phenomenon and its possible contributing factors. For this reason, this research was designed and conducted to investigate Attitude toward Hospitalization in these patients. Methods: This was a qualitative research conducted using Interpretational Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and all schizophrenic patients who were admitted in acute units of Tehran’ s Raazi Psychiatric Center during year 2018 1st quarter and had participated in a research that examined the effectiveness of the Community Re-entry Program were selected for semi-structured interviews. The sample was comprised of two groups. The validity and reliability of this qualitative research was based on three axes of applicability, stability, and reality basing. Results: The findings from the analysis of the content of patient interviews were summarized in 13 thematic clusters and 5 main themes including "environmental factors, unawareness, knowledge, factors related to self-esteem, and quality of life of patients during Hospitalization" in the conventional psychiatric treatment group and 15 thematic clusters and 6 main themes including the above mentioned main themes along with another main theme called "treatment plans" in the Community Re-entry Program. Conclusions: The factors such as environmental restrictions, individual knowledge and nonawareness, self-esteem threats, quality of life during Hospitalization, and quality and quantity of treatment plans influenced patients Attitude toward Hospitalization experience. There was a qualitative difference between patients Attitude in the two groups, while the Attitude toward Hospitalization in the Community Re-entry Program was more positive in general.

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APA: Copy

Arab Ghahestany, Davood, SOHRABI, FARAMARZ, BORJALI, AHMAD, DELAVAR, ALI, & REZAEI, OMID. (2018). A Qualitative Study on Attitude toward Hospitalization in Schizophrenics and the Community Re-entry Program Effectiveness on It: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING, 4(4 ), 60-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/383031/en

Vancouver: Copy

Arab Ghahestany Davood, SOHRABI FARAMARZ, BORJALI AHMAD, DELAVAR ALI, REZAEI OMID. A Qualitative Study on Attitude toward Hospitalization in Schizophrenics and the Community Re-entry Program Effectiveness on It: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING[Internet]. 2018;4(4 ):60-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/383031/en

IEEE: Copy

Davood Arab Ghahestany, FARAMARZ SOHRABI, AHMAD BORJALI, ALI DELAVAR, and OMID REZAEI, “A Qualitative Study on Attitude toward Hospitalization in Schizophrenics and the Community Re-entry Program Effectiveness on It: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH IN NURSING, vol. 4, no. 4 , pp. 60–71, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/383031/en

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