OUTFALL AS A SUITABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN COASTAL AREAS

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

TAKDASTAN A.; HAJIZADEH N.; JAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD NEMAT ELAH

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: WATER AND WASTEWATER Year:2004 | Volume:15 | Issue:3 (51) Page(s): 74-85

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

4,606

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

OUTFALL AS A SUITABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN COASTAL AREAS

Author(s)

TAKDASTAN A. | HAJIZADEH N. | JAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD NEMAT ELAH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Not Registered.

Abstract

Disposal of raw municipal wastewater or effluent of preliminary treatment into the sea and ocean is economically more accepted and technically more efficient than secondary treatment. In this method, the wastewater disposed at the bottom of the sea in some points from diffuser. Nowadays, lots of researchers select outfall as a suitable alternative treatment method for coastal cities. The goal of this paper was to introduce the outfall as a wastewater treatment method and its design criteria considering different characteristics of the sea such as salinity, density, temperature, stratification etc. In addition, stagnant sea and thermal stratification is reviewed. In this paper the latest information were reviewed. In this alternative the wastewater treated under dilution, mixing and natural conditions. Moreover, sensitive coastal point is preserved from different wastewater pollutants. Usually, there is no limitation regarding discharge of coliform, DO, BOD, and nutrient concentrations in initial mixing zoom. The parameters such as thermal stratification, salinity stratification, density stratification, marine flows influence design of outfall.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

TAKDASTAN, A., HAJIZADEH, N., & JAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD, NEMAT ELAH. (2004). OUTFALL AS A SUITABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN COASTAL AREAS. WATER AND WASTEWATER, 15(3 (51)), 74-85. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/384179/en

Vancouver: Copy

TAKDASTAN A., HAJIZADEH N., JAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD NEMAT ELAH. OUTFALL AS A SUITABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN COASTAL AREAS. WATER AND WASTEWATER[Internet]. 2004;15(3 (51)):74-85. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/384179/en

IEEE: Copy

A. TAKDASTAN, N. HAJIZADEH, and NEMAT ELAH JAFARZADEH HAGHIGHIFARD, “OUTFALL AS A SUITABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN COASTAL AREAS,” WATER AND WASTEWATER, vol. 15, no. 3 (51), pp. 74–85, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/384179/en

Related Journal Papers