The Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Acute Phase Reactants in Female Athletes after a Single Bout of Exhaustive Exercise

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CHOOBINEH SIROOS; BORJIANFARD MAHBOOBEH

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Journal: Journal of Sport Biosciences Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:4 Page(s): 378-391

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Title

The Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Acute Phase Reactants in Female Athletes after a Single Bout of Exhaustive Exercise

Author(s)

CHOOBINEH SIROOS | BORJIANFARD MAHBOOBEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Acute phase proteinsQ1

C-reactive proteinQ1

exerciseQ1

fibrinogenQ1

omega-3 fatty acidsQ2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of omega-3 supplementation on C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen in female athletes after a single bout of exhaustive exercise. 14 female athlete students (mean ± SD age 21. 17± 0. 78 years, body mass 21. 21± 2. 32 kg/m2, VO2max 45. 74± 4. 97 ml/kg/m) voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups: placebo and supplement. The supplement group daily received one capsule of omega-3 containing 3. 2 g of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 2. 2 g of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) while the placebo group consumed placebo capsules for 3 weeks. Fasting blood samples were collected at the beginning and at the end of the supplementation period, before and after the exhaustive exercise to measure CRP and fibrinogen. The exhaustive exercise included running on a treadmill and an increase in the slope until exhaustion. For data analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normal distribution of data. Then, the data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Statistical differences were considered significant at P<0. 05. The findings showed that inflammatory factors of CRP and fibrinogen significantly increased after the exercise (P=0. 001). 3 weeks of omega-3 supplementation decreased serum CRP after a single bout of exercise but this effect was not significant (P=0. 54). In the supplement group, omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased fibrinogen after the exercise (P=0. 005). It seems that this supplement or nutrients full of omega-3 fatty acids such as fish are useful for decreasing inflammation due to the exercises.

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APA: Copy

CHOOBINEH, SIROOS, & BORJIANFARD, MAHBOOBEH. (2020). The Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Acute Phase Reactants in Female Athletes after a Single Bout of Exhaustive Exercise. SPORT BIOSCIENCES (HARAKAT), 11(4 ), 378-391. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/386875/en

Vancouver: Copy

CHOOBINEH SIROOS, BORJIANFARD MAHBOOBEH. The Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Acute Phase Reactants in Female Athletes after a Single Bout of Exhaustive Exercise. SPORT BIOSCIENCES (HARAKAT)[Internet]. 2020;11(4 ):378-391. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/386875/en

IEEE: Copy

SIROOS CHOOBINEH, and MAHBOOBEH BORJIANFARD, “The Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Acute Phase Reactants in Female Athletes after a Single Bout of Exhaustive Exercise,” SPORT BIOSCIENCES (HARAKAT), vol. 11, no. 4 , pp. 378–391, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/386875/en

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