Clausal Complements of Noun in Persian

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VALIPOUR MONA; DARZI ALI

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Journal: Journal of Language Research Year:2021 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 247-269

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Clausal Complements of Noun in Persian

Author(s)

VALIPOUR MONA | DARZI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Complex NPsQ1

Relative clauseQ1

Clausal complement of nounQ1

GapQ1

Resumptive pronounQ1

ExtractionQ1

Abstract

Clausal dependents of noun in Persian are divided into two groups: Relative clauses (restrictive Relative clause /RRC and non-restrictive Relative clause /NRRC), and clausal complements of noun (CCN). By mentioning the semantic and syntactic differences between these two groups, Iranian researchers often consider them as independent and distinct clauses. In this study, we show that the so-called CCN is a kind of RC and for some reason they cannot be complements. First, like RCs, these clauses are optional and adjunctive. Second, those few nouns that can accept a clausal dependent, unlike their corresponding verbs, do not semantically indicate an event or process or action. Third, the behavior of these clauses happens to be remarkably similar to that of NRRCs, mainly because the head nominal in both clauses are definite. The necessity of definiteness arises from the information structure of the clause and its being discourse-bound. On the other hand, contrary to what has been described in the literature, the head N of the clauses is not necessarily a predicative noun; however, semantically it necessarily does contain an event descriptor. That is why not every noun can be the head N of these clauses. The seeming CCNs are in fact RCs that are the product of relativization of an event argument. Since this element is hidden and located in one of the functional projections, CCNs seem to have no Gap/Resumptive pronoun. Thus, it is better to use the term “ event-Relative clauses” to refer to these clauses. The syntactic analysis of these clauses – in a manner similar to the syntactic analysis of RCs– will justify the impossibility of Extraction, because according to Phase Theory, CP and DP are the phases that the extracted item must first move to their edges; However, the specifier of these two phrases is filled in by the relative operator and the DP, and no element can be extracted from it.

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APA: Copy

VALIPOUR, MONA, & DARZI, ALI. (2021). Clausal Complements of Noun in Persian. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RESEARCHES (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN), 11(2 ), 247-269. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/389281/en

Vancouver: Copy

VALIPOUR MONA, DARZI ALI. Clausal Complements of Noun in Persian. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RESEARCHES (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN)[Internet]. 2021;11(2 ):247-269. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/389281/en

IEEE: Copy

MONA VALIPOUR, and ALI DARZI, “Clausal Complements of Noun in Persian,” JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RESEARCHES (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN), vol. 11, no. 2 , pp. 247–269, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/389281/en

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