Cardioprotective and Hepatoprotective Activity of Silymarin in Broiler Chickens Fed on Mash and Pellet Diets

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Hosseinian Seyede Alemeh; ABDI HACHESOO Bahman; NAZIFI SAEED; Hashemi Hezaveh Seyed Amir; Hashemi Tabar Seyed Hamidreza; Rezapoor Reza

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine Year:2021 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 Page(s): 104-121

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Title

Cardioprotective and Hepatoprotective Activity of Silymarin in Broiler Chickens Fed on Mash and Pellet Diets

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Keywords

Cardiac evaluationQ1

Hepatic evaluationQ1

Mash dietQ1

Pellet dietQ1

SilymarinQ1

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The liver and heart are two main damaged organs in ascites syndrome in fast-growing broilers. Using Silymarin with a protective effect on the liver and heart may be a beneficial strategy to decrease ascites-induced mortality. OBJECTIVES: The present study assessed the cardiohepatic effects of Silymarin in broilers fed on mash and Pellet diets by assessing electrocardiographic (ECG) indices and some serum biochemical parameters. METHODS: A total of 120 Arbor Acres chicks were allocated to 6 groups and treated as follows: basal Mash diet (CM); basal Pellet diet (CP); Silymarin at 500 ppm of mash (M500) and Pellet diets (P500); and Silymarin at 2500 ppm of mash (M2500) and Pellet diets (P2500). RESULTS: CP had higher serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) enzymes compared to CM (P<0. 05). P2500 had a higher total protein and lower aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and CK-MB compared to CP (P<0. 05). T-duration, ST-segment, and R-R intervals were longer in CP compared to CM and were shorter in P2500 than in CP and P500 (P<0. 05). CONCLUSIONS: The Pellet diet led to changes in some biochemical and ECG indices in broilers, and Silymarin at the 2500 ppm dose can be used as a hepatoprotective and cardioprotective compound to modulate cardiohepatic failure in susceptible broilers.

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APA: Copy

Hosseinian, Seyede Alemeh, ABDI HACHESOO, Bahman, NAZIFI, SAEED, Hashemi Hezaveh, Seyed Amir, Hashemi Tabar, Seyed Hamidreza, & Rezapoor, Reza. (2021). Cardioprotective and Hepatoprotective Activity of Silymarin in Broiler Chickens Fed on Mash and Pellet Diets. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH), 15(1 ), 104-121. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/389880/en

Vancouver: Copy

Hosseinian Seyede Alemeh, ABDI HACHESOO Bahman, NAZIFI SAEED, Hashemi Hezaveh Seyed Amir, Hashemi Tabar Seyed Hamidreza, Rezapoor Reza. Cardioprotective and Hepatoprotective Activity of Silymarin in Broiler Chickens Fed on Mash and Pellet Diets. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2021;15(1 ):104-121. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/389880/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyede Alemeh Hosseinian, Bahman ABDI HACHESOO, SAEED NAZIFI, Seyed Amir Hashemi Hezaveh, Seyed Hamidreza Hashemi Tabar, and Reza Rezapoor, “Cardioprotective and Hepatoprotective Activity of Silymarin in Broiler Chickens Fed on Mash and Pellet Diets,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH), vol. 15, no. 1 , pp. 104–121, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/389880/en

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