Historicism in the Contemporary Iranian Architectural Compilation Books during 2000s

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Joze Piry Alireza; MATIN MEHRDAD

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2020 | Volume:14 | Issue:43 Page(s): 103-122

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Title

Historicism in the Contemporary Iranian Architectural Compilation Books during 2000s

Author(s)

Joze Piry Alireza | MATIN MEHRDAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

toricismQ1

PeriodizationQ1

Contemporary Iranian ArchitectureQ2

Abstract

The subject of this research is the processing of historicism in the contemporary Iranian architectural works. Historical signs in architecture are the most prominent features of historicism in the contemporary context. This research begins with the question “ How historicism is presented in contemporary architectural works? ". It is assumed that his tory in contemporary architecture has presented itself with objective and subjective elements and has been crystallized in different ways. Also, the contemporary Iranian architectural works with a rich his tory of ancient architecture, are not exception for the acceptance of his tory in the contemporary world. Moreover, assuming that historicist practices allow the historical classification of the contemporary Iranian architectural compilations, these compilations mus t inevitably be placed in the identification model of the type of historicism. After processing the concept of historicism and Periodization, the research provides a model for studying the works. Based on the views of Hegel and other architectural theorists such as Alan Colquhoun, this model classifies historicism into three types (Classical historicism, Symbolic historicism, and Philosophical). Colquhoun believes: historicism can be used for three things: The firs t one is an approach; the second is anartistic practice and the third is a theory of his tory. Attention to his tory leads to the emergence of historicism as a perceptible and analyzing process. A concept that, in a particularly, influential way in Hegel's philosophy, was found to be its clear and influential scheme and continued with various narratives in the next philosophical schools. Moreover, examining the Periodization method of each work in the 2000s, this research conducts a thematic categorization and proceeds through the Hegelian historicism process, which is a method of doing historical research. “ Periodization” is the separation of works and events in the form of occasional categories and styles. “ Periodization” is a historical view and an attempt to express the “ Zeitgeist” , Also is one of the main tools of historical studies. But using this tool has its own difficulties. Historical Periodization, for historians, is a frequent controversy that implies the necessity of an agreement and often appears as a historic event. Analysis of the common periods and types of historicism is another aspect of this research for answering the research questions. This research is of qualitative type with an interpretive strategy that reflects the historical context of the architecture of Iran through a historical-critical approach. The selected case studies include contemporary Iranian architectural compilation works of the 2000s, which include a total of eight books attempting to determine the periodicity of the contemporary Iranian architectural works in various ways. The results of this paper show that historicism evaluated in the architectural works in the 2000s can be classified into six categories. In the study of various types of historicism, it was also found that there have been no compilations of classical historicism. In five works, symbolic historicism, and only in one book, philosophical historicism has been the criterion for determining the periodicity of the contemporary architectural works. There have been no signs of historicism in three works.

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APA: Copy

Joze Piry, Alireza, & MATIN, MEHRDAD. (2020). Historicism in the Contemporary Iranian Architectural Compilation Books during 2000s. HOVIATESHAHR, 14(43 ), 103-122. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/390145/en

Vancouver: Copy

Joze Piry Alireza, MATIN MEHRDAD. Historicism in the Contemporary Iranian Architectural Compilation Books during 2000s. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2020;14(43 ):103-122. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/390145/en

IEEE: Copy

Alireza Joze Piry, and MEHRDAD MATIN, “Historicism in the Contemporary Iranian Architectural Compilation Books during 2000s,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 14, no. 43 , pp. 103–122, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/390145/en

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