Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Nutrient Availability and Biological Properties of a Calcareous Soil

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KARIMI AKBAR; Moezzi Abdoilamir; CHOROM MOSTAFA; ENAYATIZAMIR NAEIMEH

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Journal: APPLIED SOIL RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-17

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Nutrient Availability and Biological Properties of a Calcareous Soil

Author(s)

KARIMI AKBAR | Moezzi Abdoilamir | CHOROM MOSTAFA | ENAYATIZAMIR NAEIMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Microbial activityQ1

NutrientQ1

Organic amendmentsQ2

Pyrolysis temperatureQ2

Abstract

Biochar application can affect Nutrient availability and biological properties of soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of biochar derived sugarcane bagasse at different Pyrolysis temperature on Nutrient availability and biological properties of a calcareous soil. Therefore, biochars were produced at 200, 350 and 500˚ C and mixed at 1 and 2% (w/w) with the soil. The soil samples were incubated in ambient temperature (25 ± 2° C), for 90 days. At the end of experiment, Nutrient availability and some of chemical and biological properties of soil were measured. The experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete design with two factors including biochar type and application rate in three replications. The results indicated application of biochars increased soil cation exchangeable capacity (1. 9-12. 9%), organic carbon (54-192%), available P (2. 0-76. 0%), K (5. 2-18. 1%) and Mn (12. 6-17. 5%). Application of B500 decreased the concentration of available Fe, Zn and Cu but application of B200 significantly increased of these Nutrients. In addition, application of biochars significantly increased microbial respiration (20. 0-108%), substrate-induced respiration (16. 5-142%), microbial biomass carbon (8. 2-124%) and activities of dehydrogenase (19. 3-129%) and catalase (34. 4-178%). The greatest increases in available concentration of microNutrients and microbial properties were observed in B200 treatment at 2% application rate. In general, the results indicated that sugarcane bagasse derived biochar produced at low temperature (200 and 350˚ C) especially 200 ˚ C can be suitable organic amendment for improving soil organic matter, Nutrient availability and biological properties of calcareous soils in arid and semi-arid regions...

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APA: Copy

KARIMI, AKBAR, Moezzi, Abdoilamir, CHOROM, MOSTAFA, & ENAYATIZAMIR, NAEIMEH. (2020). Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Nutrient Availability and Biological Properties of a Calcareous Soil. APPLIED SOIL RESEARCH, 8(1 ), 1-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/390895/en

Vancouver: Copy

KARIMI AKBAR, Moezzi Abdoilamir, CHOROM MOSTAFA, ENAYATIZAMIR NAEIMEH. Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Nutrient Availability and Biological Properties of a Calcareous Soil. APPLIED SOIL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;8(1 ):1-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/390895/en

IEEE: Copy

AKBAR KARIMI, Abdoilamir Moezzi, MOSTAFA CHOROM, and NAEIMEH ENAYATIZAMIR, “Influence of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar on Nutrient Availability and Biological Properties of a Calcareous Soil,” APPLIED SOIL RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 1 , pp. 1–17, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/390895/en

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