A STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE SHORT FORM OF THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE (DASS-21)

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SAMANI SIAMAK; JOUKAR BAHRAM

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Journal: Year:2007 | Volume:26 | Issue:3 (52) (SPECIAL ISSUE IN EDUCATION) Page(s): 65-77

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Title

A STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE SHORT FORM OF THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE (DASS-21)

Author(s)

SAMANI SIAMAK | JOUKAR BAHRAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALEQ3

ANXIETYQ3

VALIDITYQ3

FACTOR ANALYSISQ3

Abstract

The ANXIETY STRESS SCALE/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE (DASS) is a self-report measure of ANXIETY, depression and stress developed by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) which is used in diverse settings. Lovibond and Lovibond try to discriminate between the constructs depression and ANXIETY by the scale. This scale proposes that physical ANXIETY and mental stress factor-out as two distinct domains. This screening and outcome measure reflects the past 7 days (Antony, Bieling, Cox, Enn, & Swinson, 1998).DASS has a 42-items form and a short form that includes 21-items. According to Brown et al. (1997) the subscales of the DASS-21 may measure the three dimensions specified in the tripartite model; low PA (DASS-Depression), physiological hyperarousal (DASS-Anxiety), and NA (DASS-Stress). The model posits a general distress or negative effect factor that is shared by both ANXIETY and depression, a physiological hyperarousal factor that is relatively unique to ANXIETY, and an anhedonia or low positive affect factor that is relatively unique to depression. In short form of the ANXIETY STRESS SCALE/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE, each factor (depression, ANXIETY and stress) is measured by 7 items. Different researchers in their studies have reported an acceptable reliability and VALIDITY for the measure (Henry and Crawford, 2005; Antony et al., 1998; Brown et al., 1997).

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APA: Copy

SAMANI, SIAMAK, & JOUKAR, BAHRAM. (2007). A STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE SHORT FORM OF THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE (DASS-21). JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY, 26(3 (52) (SPECIAL ISSUE IN EDUCATION)), 65-77. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/391033/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAMANI SIAMAK, JOUKAR BAHRAM. A STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE SHORT FORM OF THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE (DASS-21). JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY[Internet]. 2007;26(3 (52) (SPECIAL ISSUE IN EDUCATION)):65-77. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/391033/en

IEEE: Copy

SIAMAK SAMANI, and BAHRAM JOUKAR, “A STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE SHORT FORM OF THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY STRESS SCALE (DASS-21),” JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY, vol. 26, no. 3 (52) (SPECIAL ISSUE IN EDUCATION), pp. 65–77, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/391033/en

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