The effect of self-management based discharge planning on treatment adherence in patients with heart failure

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ANAJAFI FERESHTEH; PISHKAR MOFRAD ZAHRA; AYUBI ERFAN; Hosseini Rahimeh

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Journal: HAYAT Year:2021 | Volume:26 | Issue:4 Page(s): 455-468

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Title

The effect of self-management based discharge planning on treatment adherence in patients with heart failure

Author(s)

ANAJAFI FERESHTEH | PISHKAR MOFRAD ZAHRA | AYUBI ERFAN | Hosseini Rahimeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

heart failureQ2

treatment adherenceQ1

dischargeQ1

self-managementQ1

Abstract

Background & Aim: Patients with heart failure experience some outcomes such as poor self-management, poor adherence to treatment and low quality of life. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of self-management based discharge planning on treatment adherence in patients with heart failure. Methods & Materials: In this quasi-experimental research, 80 patients with heart failure hospitalized in teaching hospitals in Zahedan in 2019-2020, were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly allocated into either intervention or control groups. The self-management-based discharge plan consisted of four educational sessions in hospital for the intervention group. In order to follow up, the first call was made 2-3 days after discharge. Then, the patients or their family caregivers were contacted weekly in the first month and twice a month in the second and third month. Data were collected by the treatment adherence questionnaire and were analyzed using independent sample t-test, Fisher exact test, Chi-square and repeated measures ANOVA by the SPSS software version 16. Results: The two-way repeated measures analysis of variance showed a significant difference in the mean scores of treatment adherence over time (P<0. 001) and in the intervention and control groups (P<0. 001). Conclusion: According to the findings, it is recommended that self-management-based discharge plan be employed in an integrated manner for patients with heart failure in medical wards.

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APA: Copy

ANAJAFI, FERESHTEH, PISHKAR MOFRAD, ZAHRA, AYUBI, ERFAN, & Hosseini, Rahimeh. (2021). The effect of self-management based discharge planning on treatment adherence in patients with heart failure. HAYAT, 26(4 ), 455-468. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/396584/en

Vancouver: Copy

ANAJAFI FERESHTEH, PISHKAR MOFRAD ZAHRA, AYUBI ERFAN, Hosseini Rahimeh. The effect of self-management based discharge planning on treatment adherence in patients with heart failure. HAYAT[Internet]. 2021;26(4 ):455-468. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/396584/en

IEEE: Copy

FERESHTEH ANAJAFI, ZAHRA PISHKAR MOFRAD, ERFAN AYUBI, and Rahimeh Hosseini, “The effect of self-management based discharge planning on treatment adherence in patients with heart failure,” HAYAT, vol. 26, no. 4 , pp. 455–468, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/396584/en

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