Najm al-Dawla and Physics

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Nikserehst Iraj; SOLEYMANI TABAR MOHAMMAD

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Journal: TARIKH-E ELM Year:2020 | Volume:18 | Issue:1 Page(s): 281-322

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Najm al-Dawla and Physics

Author(s)

Nikserehst Iraj | SOLEYMANI TABAR MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Dar al-funūnQ1

Jarr-i ThaqīlQ2

Najm al-DawlaQ2

PhysicsQ1

staticQ1

Abstract

According to the role of ʿ Abd al-Ghaffā r Najm al-Dawla in the introduction of modern sciences to Iran, we will know Physics is one of the sciences that he has influenced on transition of it. ʿ Abd al-Ghaffā r had essays and tranlations in this field of study. Some of his works in Physics are: Jarr-i Thaqῑ l (translation from Poinsot), Takā fū ʾ-i Quwā (statics), Physics and chemistry and ʿ ilm-i bukhā rā t. Until now we achieved two transcriptions of his works. First, the book ʾ Uṣ ū l-i ʿ Ilm-i Sitā tῑ k, which he translated into Persian on 1277 A. H. On the first page of this book he said: “ the meaning of statics is ʿ ilmi muwā zinih-i ʾ ajsā m” . The other book is Physics that was written at request of Mukhbir al-dawla, minister of sciences and mines, on the 1293 A. H. for the use of public, not only for educated people. Najm al-Dawla in this book expresses different concepts of modern Physics in a simple word, and does not use numerical and parametric issues. These two books are transcripts and have not been published. Also a French printed book named Nouvelles Ré cré ations Physiques et Mathé matiques written by M. Guyot and is kept in Library, Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament was at ʿ Abd al-Ghaffā rʼ s disposal that may help us to have better perception. The purpose of this article is review and presentation of above books as a part of first works of modern Physics in Iran and especially because of their relation to ʿ Abd al-Ghaffā r Najm al-Dawla.

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APA: Copy

Nikserehst, Iraj, & SOLEYMANI TABAR, MOHAMMAD. (2020). Najm al-Dawla and Physics. TARIKH-E ELM, 18(1 ), 281-322. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/401406/en

Vancouver: Copy

Nikserehst Iraj, SOLEYMANI TABAR MOHAMMAD. Najm al-Dawla and Physics. TARIKH-E ELM[Internet]. 2020;18(1 ):281-322. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/401406/en

IEEE: Copy

Iraj Nikserehst, and MOHAMMAD SOLEYMANI TABAR, “Najm al-Dawla and Physics,” TARIKH-E ELM, vol. 18, no. 1 , pp. 281–322, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/401406/en

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