Evaluation of Urban flood Risk Potential with Secure Urban Development Attitude (Case Study: Gonbad-e-Kavoos)

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hesam rasoul; ZARABI ASGHAR; taghvaie masoud

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Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 17-32

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluation of Urban flood Risk Potential with Secure Urban Development Attitude (Case Study: Gonbad-e-Kavoos)

Author(s)

hesam rasoul | ZARABI ASGHAR | taghvaie masoud | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Flood PotentialQ1

Urban floodQ2

Secure urban DevelopmentQ1

Analytical HierarchyQ1

Gonbad-e-KavoosQ2

Operating SystemsQ1

Abstract

Flood can be the result of weather changes, heavy rainfall, rapid melting of snow, ice, or damming of dams. For whatever reason, when it enters urban areas, it causes damage and sometimes the death of individuals, as the city attacks natural hydrologic spaces during its development. The city of Gonbad-e-Kavoos has been threatened by Urban floods over the past few years, in particular the floods 1991, 2000 and 2001 and the type of flood has been a mixed of river flood and abrupt. The lack of attention to the threat of Gonbad due to inside and outside factors in flood risks, has led to the study of the potential Urban flood risks in the city of Gonbad. Based on the characteristics of the natural and human flooding of Gonbad-e-Kavoos and considering all aspects involved in the potential of flood risk and risk in urban development, the flood risk reduction for the city of Gonbad-e-Kavoos was evaluated in 54 factors using AHP hierarchical analysis and in a specialist community 35 people consisting of senior officials, directors and experts from all relevant organizations. Among the three main criteria, the criterion of studying and planning of Operating Systems has the highest weight (0. 75), the most important role in the issue of Urban flood risk reduction, as well as flood risk map for Gonbad-e-Kavoos, which is produced using nine parameters which is shown that Gonbad-e-Kavoos is in a high potential hazard area. The results and recent flood events indicate that the city is vulnerable to the risk of external flood, which in recent years has not been focused on improving the city's safety and downstream. Therefore, comprehensive studies and planning should be put in place by the relevant executive agencies.

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APA: Copy

hesam, rasoul, ZARABI, ASGHAR, & taghvaie, masoud. (2019). Evaluation of Urban flood Risk Potential with Secure Urban Development Attitude (Case Study: Gonbad-e-Kavoos). ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT, 6(1 ), 17-32. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/402211/en

Vancouver: Copy

hesam rasoul, ZARABI ASGHAR, taghvaie masoud. Evaluation of Urban flood Risk Potential with Secure Urban Development Attitude (Case Study: Gonbad-e-Kavoos). ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2019;6(1 ):17-32. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/402211/en

IEEE: Copy

rasoul hesam, ASGHAR ZARABI, and masoud taghvaie, “Evaluation of Urban flood Risk Potential with Secure Urban Development Attitude (Case Study: Gonbad-e-Kavoos),” ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS MANAGEMENT, vol. 6, no. 1 , pp. 17–32, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/402211/en

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