FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS OF HEPATITIS B AMONG HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS USING THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

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YAZDANI REZVAN; ZAMANI ALAVIJEH FERESHTEH; KHEIRIAT MITRA; SHAFIEE AMIR; ARJMANDZADEGAN MOHAMMAD

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Journal: DANESHVAR MEDICINE Year:2013 | Volume:20 | Issue:105 Page(s): 1-11

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Title

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS OF HEPATITIS B AMONG HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS USING THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Author(s)

Keywords

HIGH SCHOOL GIRLSQ2

HEPATITIS BQ3

HEALTH BELIEF MODELQ2

ARAKQ2

Abstract

Background and Objective: HEPATITIS B prevention is a very important issue in the young women, since it can transfer from mother to infant. This study was aimed to determine factors associated with preventive behaviors of HEPATITIS B among the HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS during the academic year 2005-2006 in the ARAK, Iran.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in five high schools in the ARAK city. A total of 590 students from the first and second grades, who agreed to take part in the study, enrolled using a cluster sampling method. The data were collected by a questionnaire, including constructs of perceived severity (15 items), perceived susceptibility (eight items), perceived barriers and benefits (seven items), behavioral intention (10 items), and self-efficiency (two items).Results: The results showed that the mean age of students was 16.27±0.72 years. Only 5.4% of students had received the HEPATITIS B vaccination in three intervals and more than one quarter (28.1%) of them were never used their personal equipment when they have gone to the barber salon. The constructs of perceived barriers (p=0.001), perceived susceptibility (p=0.022) and self-efficacy (p=0.001) were significantly associated with preventive behaviors of HEPATITIS B. The perceived barriers (3.76±0.60) had the maximum score, while self-efficacy (2.13±0.87) had the minimum score.Conclusion: Due to the low range of preventive behaviors of HEPATITIS B and since these behaviors were associated with constructs of perceived barriers, perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy, adult girls must know about real preventive barriers of this disease and suitable ways have to be prepared to perceive the susceptibility of this disease and developing of self-efficiency.

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APA: Copy

YAZDANI, REZVAN, ZAMANI ALAVIJEH, FERESHTEH, KHEIRIAT, MITRA, SHAFIEE, AMIR, & ARJMANDZADEGAN, MOHAMMAD. (2013). FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS OF HEPATITIS B AMONG HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS USING THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL. DANESHVAR MEDICINE, 20(105), 1-11. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/405818/en

Vancouver: Copy

YAZDANI REZVAN, ZAMANI ALAVIJEH FERESHTEH, KHEIRIAT MITRA, SHAFIEE AMIR, ARJMANDZADEGAN MOHAMMAD. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS OF HEPATITIS B AMONG HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS USING THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL. DANESHVAR MEDICINE[Internet]. 2013;20(105):1-11. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/405818/en

IEEE: Copy

REZVAN YAZDANI, FERESHTEH ZAMANI ALAVIJEH, MITRA KHEIRIAT, AMIR SHAFIEE, and MOHAMMAD ARJMANDZADEGAN, “FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS OF HEPATITIS B AMONG HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS USING THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL,” DANESHVAR MEDICINE, vol. 20, no. 105, pp. 1–11, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/405818/en

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