Chemical composition of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida L., using GC-MS

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AMINI HAJAR; NAGHAVI MOHAMMAD REZA; IRANSHAHI MEHRDAD; Yazdanfar Najmeh; NASIRI JABER

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science Year:2019 | Volume:50 | Issue:3 Page(s): 89-96

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Title

Chemical composition of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida L., using GC-MS

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Keywords

Essential oils;OleoQ2

gum resin;Ferula assaQ1

foetida;GCQ1

MSQ1

Abstract

Ferula assa-foetida L. is a medicinal plant of the Apiaceae family is native to Iran that has traditionally been used for its therapeutic value. Particularly, terpenoid and sesquiterpene metabolites, major components of the root-derived oleo-gum-resin, exhibit anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. In the present investigation, the essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a clevenger extractor and the chemical compounds from four different organs (i. e., roots, steMS, flowers and leaves) of F. assa-foetida L. including terpenoids and sesquiterpene were evaluated by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Our results indicated that the flower and leaf of the plant possess the highest and the lowest amounts (0. 7 and 0. 1 % v/w) of essential oils, respectively. The metabolites such as β-Pinene, α-Pinene, Propyl n-butyl disulfide and 1, 2-dithiolane were the main constituents of the essential oil of all the four plant organs. The other major components in the root, stem and flower of the plant were (Z)-1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide and β-Eudesmol, while considering leaf organ, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene-and β-Maaliene were characterized as the major constitutes. The essential oils of four parts were dominated by the volatile sulfur-containing compounds as well as sesquiterpene. Our results, overall, represented that F. assa-foetida could be a reliable and trustworthy repository for production of “ oleo-gum-resin” , and therefore can be frequently utilized in food and flavor industries.

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APA: Copy

AMINI, HAJAR, NAGHAVI, MOHAMMAD REZA, IRANSHAHI, MEHRDAD, Yazdanfar, Najmeh, & NASIRI, JABER. (2019). Chemical composition of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida L., using GC-MS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 50(3 ), 89-96. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/407303/en

Vancouver: Copy

AMINI HAJAR, NAGHAVI MOHAMMAD REZA, IRANSHAHI MEHRDAD, Yazdanfar Najmeh, NASIRI JABER. Chemical composition of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida L., using GC-MS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2019;50(3 ):89-96. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/407303/en

IEEE: Copy

HAJAR AMINI, MOHAMMAD REZA NAGHAVI, MEHRDAD IRANSHAHI, Najmeh Yazdanfar, and JABER NASIRI, “Chemical composition of different parts of Ferula assa-foetida L., using GC-MS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 50, no. 3 , pp. 89–96, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/407303/en

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