Effect of cultivation patterns of safflower and chickpea on arthropod biodiversity

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SALARI F.; KHALESRO SH.; GHOBARI H.; HEIDARI GH.

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Journal: PLANT PEST RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 13-23

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of cultivation patterns of safflower and chickpea on arthropod biodiversity

Author(s)

SALARI F. | KHALESRO SH. | GHOBARI H. | HEIDARI GH. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AgroecologyQ1

Pitfall trapQ1

Simpson indexQ1

Shannon-wiener indexQ1

Abstract

Biodiversity plays an important role in sustainability of agricultural systems. The purpose of this research was to evaluate biodiversity of some important arthropod orders in cultivation patterns of safflower and chickpea. Experimental treatments included of monoculture of safflower, monocultureof chickpea, replacement series consisted of 4: 4, 2: 2, 1: 1, 3: 1, 1: 3 and additive series consisted of 20% and 40% chickpea in two situations of between (I) and around (II) of safflower rows. This research was conducted in field condition at Kurdistan University during 2015-2016 growing seasons. Experiment was conducted at randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Results showed that cultivation patterns had significant effect on arthropod order biodiversity based on Shannon-Weiner and inverse Simpson indexes. The most number (93%) of samples were insects. In comparison with different intercropping series, highest and lowest of biodiversity values belonged to 1: 3 and 20%I, respectively. Arthropod biodiversity in most of intercropping ratios was higher than safflower monoculture. Finally, selection of suitable cropping system is an important factor in designation of arthropod population and biodiversity.

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APA: Copy

SALARI, F., KHALESRO, SH., GHOBARI, H., & HEIDARI, GH.. (2019). Effect of cultivation patterns of safflower and chickpea on arthropod biodiversity. PLANT PEST RESEARCH, 9(1 ), 13-23. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/407307/en

Vancouver: Copy

SALARI F., KHALESRO SH., GHOBARI H., HEIDARI GH.. Effect of cultivation patterns of safflower and chickpea on arthropod biodiversity. PLANT PEST RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;9(1 ):13-23. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/407307/en

IEEE: Copy

F. SALARI, SH. KHALESRO, H. GHOBARI, and GH. HEIDARI, “Effect of cultivation patterns of safflower and chickpea on arthropod biodiversity,” PLANT PEST RESEARCH, vol. 9, no. 1 , pp. 13–23, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/407307/en

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