The study of drought effects on the economic, social and environmental conditions of rural areas, from the viewpoint of heads of households

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SHAFIEI BAHMAN; BARGHI HAMID; GHANBARI YOSEF

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Journal: JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES Year:2020 | Volume:19 | Issue:55 Page(s): 173-191

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Title

The study of drought effects on the economic, social and environmental conditions of rural areas, from the viewpoint of heads of households

Author(s)

SHAFIEI BAHMAN | BARGHI HAMID | GHANBARI YOSEF | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

droughtQ2

social effectsQ1

economic effectsQ2

environmental impactsQ1

Hasan Abad districtQ1

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the social, economic, and environmental effects of drought from the viewpoint of villagers, with the structural equation modeling approach. The purpose of this study is of applied research type, and is essentially a descriptive-correlation research. The population of the study, 1762 heads of households and sample size were determined according to Cochran formula, 316 people. Data analysis was performed using SPSS22 software and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In this research, the observed variables were obtained for three components: economic, social, and environmental. Three first-factor factor analysis models were designed, measured, and validated for measuring three sub-scale droughts. Finally, the role and effect of observed variables and their triple components derived from the drought, as the main hidden dependent variable, and the relationships between them, were analyzed with the help of a structural model of the factor-factor analysis (CFA) of the quadratic factor of the second order. The results of the fitting and validation of all three models of drought measurement, and the realization of goals, as well as the quadratic model of second order, were evaluated based on the data for drought evaluation. Finally, drought affected by socioeconomic and social indicators of 0. 97, and environmental index was 0. 87, so the drought in the studied villages areas had the greatest impact on economic and social indicators, and As a result, it has been placed on an environmental index.

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APA: Copy

SHAFIEI, BAHMAN, BARGHI, HAMID, & GHANBARI, YOSEF. (2020). The study of drought effects on the economic, social and environmental conditions of rural areas, from the viewpoint of heads of households. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES, 19(55 ), 173-191. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/407819/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAFIEI BAHMAN, BARGHI HAMID, GHANBARI YOSEF. The study of drought effects on the economic, social and environmental conditions of rural areas, from the viewpoint of heads of households. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2020;19(55 ):173-191. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/407819/en

IEEE: Copy

BAHMAN SHAFIEI, HAMID BARGHI, and YOSEF GHANBARI, “The study of drought effects on the economic, social and environmental conditions of rural areas, from the viewpoint of heads of households,” JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES, vol. 19, no. 55 , pp. 173–191, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/407819/en

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