The Effect of the Built Environment on Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Historical Fabric (The Case of Linked Neighborhoods to Bazar in Kerman Historical Fabric)

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GHORBI MITRA; NAGHAVI Maryam; MOHAMMADI HAMID

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Journal: JOURNAL OF URBAN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:21 Page(s): 59-84

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of the Built Environment on Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Historical Fabric (The Case of Linked Neighborhoods to Bazar in Kerman Historical Fabric)

Author(s)

GHORBI MITRA | NAGHAVI Maryam | MOHAMMADI HAMID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Built Environment

Life Quality

Social Capital

Social Sustainability

Sustainable Development

Abstract

In the urban planning process, consideration of social issues is an inevitable and inseparable part of urban plans. Therefore, it is possible to examine and identify effective procedures on social concepts by determining the dimensions of Social Sustainability. Quality of life, Social Capital, and Social Sustainability are the key pillars of Sustainable Development which, from one hand, all of them have a deep link with the human and social dimensions of development and on the other hand they are closely interrelated. Lack of satisfaction from Built Environment quality, lack of positive interactions in cities, distrust, lack of tendency to participate among citizens have been overshadowed Social Capital and, consequently, Social Sustainability in the cities. This research aims to investigate the impact of the Built Environment on Social Capital and Social Sustainability indicators using structural equations in the historical neighborhood that linked to the Kerman Bazar. From the goal point of view, the research method is applied and developmental. The questionnaire and field study are the main data collection tools. 491 questionnaires were completed and analyzed by SPSS and AMOS. The results show there is a direct and meaningful relationship between the quality of the Built Environment and Social Capital and also there is a direct and indirect meaningful relationship with Social Sustainability through the role of mediating Social Capital. The results of structural equations modeling also demonstrate that by improving the quality of the Built Environment, the situation of Social Sustainability and Social Capital in the Linked neighborhoods of Kerman Bazar will be improved. The results also imply the importance of the role of the quality of the Built Environment on Social Capital and sustainability in the place. According to results, the perceived environment is the most effective criterion on Social Capital and Social Sustainability while access to the sports and cultural activities has the least effect. Moreover, the results indicate age increase and residence duration are also effective factors in increasing Social Capital and Social Sustainability...

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APA: Copy

GHORBI, MITRA, NAGHAVI, Maryam, & MOHAMMADI, HAMID. (2019). The Effect of the Built Environment on Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Historical Fabric (The Case of Linked Neighborhoods to Bazar in Kerman Historical Fabric). JOURNAL OF URBAN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, 6(21 ), 59-84. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408218/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHORBI MITRA, NAGHAVI Maryam, MOHAMMADI HAMID. The Effect of the Built Environment on Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Historical Fabric (The Case of Linked Neighborhoods to Bazar in Kerman Historical Fabric). JOURNAL OF URBAN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION[Internet]. 2019;6(21 ):59-84. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408218/en

IEEE: Copy

MITRA GHORBI, Maryam NAGHAVI, and HAMID MOHAMMADI, “The Effect of the Built Environment on Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Historical Fabric (The Case of Linked Neighborhoods to Bazar in Kerman Historical Fabric),” JOURNAL OF URBAN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, vol. 6, no. 21 , pp. 59–84, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408218/en

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