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Title

Inves tigating Factors Affecting the Urban Growth Using F’ ANP Model (Case S tudy: Bojnoord City)

Pages

  5-16

Abstract

 When cities grow rapidly due to various factors such as changing economic, political or social roles, they undergo many changes in their spatial s tructure. This phenomenon, especially in recent decades because of the uncontrolled growth of urban population and increasing migration to cities is more visible in the cities of Iran in compare with the pas t. In this process, cities are affected by multifaceted factors of Urban Growth and in a short time, natural areas become urban lands. Meanwhile, some factors such as population growth rate, urban road network, land usage change, government policies and market trends have a greater impact on the shape and extent of these changes. The occurrence of Urban Growth and its consequences have wide dimensions, the increase of medium and large cities and the spatial impact of Urban Growth on the surrounding lands is one of the important issues in the analysis of current urban issues. Because no attention to the unplanned growth of these cities in the near horizon will lead to the transformation of medium-sized cities into large cities. Therefore, s tudying Urban Growth and explaining the factors affecting help to identify and unders tand the process of urban development and tes t exis ting urban theories. The purpose of this article is identifying these factors and assessing the amount of impact of each of them in the process of Urban Growth through considering Bojnoord samples that had significant growth in recent years. In this regard, by reviewing the theoretical concepts related to Urban Growth, the factors affecting urban development was codified, so to be used as a framework for analysis of the factors influencing the growth of Bojnoord. Then quantitatively is rated with the help of GIS and measurable relevant functions layers. Some of the mos t important factors are; population density, roads density, number of amenities, dis tance from the town center, the development of single-family homes, faults, slope, etc. Then, from among the various methods of measurement and quantitative assessment F’ ANP keeps all the capabilities of factor analysis, because F’ ANP manages to use the capability of factor analysis in converting subject to specified dimensions and determining the relationship between indicators. Since the relationship between these extracted dimensions is objective, there is no problems arising from subjective judgments and there is no effect on the results of research. The results showed that the mos t important factors in growth of Bojnoord City were; tendency to single-family homes and large-scale land, the dis tance from the city center, the net density of the population, accordance with the desire of the city, commercial density, number of amenities, roads and population density respectively. Therefore, "density factor" indicators can be considered as the mos t important factors in the growth of Bojnoord City. On the other hand, the spatial s tudy of these factors in the map of Bojnoord shows that the greates t concentration of these factors has been in the northwes t (towards Goles tan) and northeas t of the city (towards Mashhad) in Bojnoord, which ultimately leads to the spatial form of continuous expansion of Bojnoord.

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    APA: Copy

    Hoseinpour, Haleh, ZEBARDAST, ESFANDIAR, & MAJEDI, HAMID. (2021). Inves tigating Factors Affecting the Urban Growth Using F’ ANP Model (Case S tudy: Bojnoord City). HOVIATESHAHR, 15(45 ), 5-16. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408975/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Hoseinpour Haleh, ZEBARDAST ESFANDIAR, MAJEDI HAMID. Inves tigating Factors Affecting the Urban Growth Using F’ ANP Model (Case S tudy: Bojnoord City). HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2021;15(45 ):5-16. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408975/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Haleh Hoseinpour, ESFANDIAR ZEBARDAST, and HAMID MAJEDI, “Inves tigating Factors Affecting the Urban Growth Using F’ ANP Model (Case S tudy: Bojnoord City),” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 15, no. 45 , pp. 5–16, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408975/en

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