Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences

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FADAEI ROOHOLLAH; AKBARI REZA

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Journal: Philosophy and Kalam Year:2019 | Volume:51 | Issue:2 Page(s): 245-260

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Title

Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences

Author(s)

FADAEI ROOHOLLAH | AKBARI REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AvicennaQ2

Fallibility of Experimental KnowledgeQ1

Experimental MethodQ2

Practical Application of ExperimentationQ1

Systematic ObservationQ1

Abstract

Avicenna, beside his theoretical discussions about experimentation, practically applied his Experimental Method to natural sciences studies such as medicine, biology, and meteorology. His theoretical discussions subsume propositions concerning the conditions under which experimental knowledge is attained, the components of this knowledge and its functions. Some of these propositions are as follows: necessity of recurrent observations for acquiring experimental knowledge, certainty plus conditional universality of such knowledge, and its role as demonstrative premises. Investigating the application of his theory in natural sciences propound two new features which were not elaborated in the theoretical discussions: Fallibility of Experimental Knowledge and necessity of Systematic Observation. This research, using the analytic method and referring to both philosophical and scientific works of Avicenna, clarifies that a comprehensive definition of experimentation is dependent on considering extracted points from practical application of experimental knowledge, beside its theoretical components

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APA: Copy

FADAEI, ROOHOLLAH, & AKBARI, REZA. (2019). Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences. FALSAFE VA KALAM-E ESLAMI (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY & KALAM) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA), 51(2 ), 245-260. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/411678/en

Vancouver: Copy

FADAEI ROOHOLLAH, AKBARI REZA. Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences. FALSAFE VA KALAM-E ESLAMI (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY & KALAM) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA)[Internet]. 2019;51(2 ):245-260. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/411678/en

IEEE: Copy

ROOHOLLAH FADAEI, and REZA AKBARI, “Experimentation in Avicenna's Philosophy by Referring to Its Practical Application in His Works on Natural Sciences,” FALSAFE VA KALAM-E ESLAMI (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY & KALAM) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA), vol. 51, no. 2 , pp. 245–260, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/411678/en

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