Evaluation of the Relationship Between Educational and Sanitarian Expenditures, Resource Curse and Poverty in Iran

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NADEMI YOUNES; jalili kamju seyed parviz

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 (26) Page(s): 304-325

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Educational and Sanitarian Expenditures, Resource Curse and Poverty in Iran

Author(s)

NADEMI YOUNES | jalili kamju seyed parviz | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EducationalQ2

Sanitarian government expendituresQ1

Resource curseQ1

Absolute povertyQ2

IranQ2

Abstract

In the 20 th century, market failure in the optimal allocation of resources and the rising poverty in the competitive market resulted in the formation of the welfare state idea with socialist tendencies in the fight against poverty, especially Absolute poverty by the governments. The 2015 Economics Nobel Prize to Dayton Angus indicates this government’ s change in allocation instrument of the market in the fight against poverty. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the Educational and Sanitarian government expenditures and Resource curse effects on Absolute poverty in Iran. Using a Markov switching method, the factors affecting poverty have been modelled and the hypothesis was tested during the period 1985-2014. The results showed that an increase in Educational government expenditures had a significant and negative effect on Absolute poverty but higher Sanitarian government expenditures did not have a decreasing impact on poverty. Also, the evaluation of Resource curse hypothesis showed that oil revenue had a threshold and nonlinear effect on Absolute poverty. In other words, as long as oil revenue share is less than 13%, the increase in oil revenue portion leads to decrease in Absolute poverty but passing more than 13% threshold in oil revenue portion increases Absolute poverty.

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APA: Copy

NADEMI, YOUNES, & jalili kamju, seyed parviz. (2019). Evaluation of the Relationship Between Educational and Sanitarian Expenditures, Resource Curse and Poverty in Iran. JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES, 7(2 (26) ), 304-325. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/414395/en

Vancouver: Copy

NADEMI YOUNES, jalili kamju seyed parviz. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Educational and Sanitarian Expenditures, Resource Curse and Poverty in Iran. JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES[Internet]. 2019;7(2 (26) ):304-325. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/414395/en

IEEE: Copy

YOUNES NADEMI, and seyed parviz jalili kamju, “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Educational and Sanitarian Expenditures, Resource Curse and Poverty in Iran,” JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES, vol. 7, no. 2 (26) , pp. 304–325, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/414395/en

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