PREDICTING FACTORS FOR THE OUTCOMES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT OPERATION

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TEYMOURI H.; SABZI F.

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Journal: Journal of Medical Council of Iran Year:2007 | Volume:24 | Issue:4 Page(s): 365-371

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Title

PREDICTING FACTORS FOR THE OUTCOMES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT OPERATION

Author(s)

TEYMOURI H. | SABZI F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

OPEN HEART SURGERYQ3

CABGQ3

GENDERQ3

COMPLICATIONSQ3

Abstract

Background: Observations have shown that women undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery appear to have more COMPLICATIONS compared with men. In this respect, factors such as small body size, body mass index (BMI), narrow coronary arteries, hormonal changes, and high incidence of diabetes and it’s associated COMPLICATIONS are believed to be effective. This study was designed to answer the question whether such differences in the clinical outcomes exist between men and women.Methods: An analysis of 500 consecutive patients undergoing CABG was performed in Imam Ali Hospital during 1382-1384. Categorical and continuous variables were compared using chi-squared and t-test, respectively. Binary logistic regression was performed, with death as dependent and GENDER as independent factor. Odds ratio of significant variables was calculated, and p less than 0.05 was considered as significant. Findings: Women represented 36.7% of patients. Compared with men, values of variables such as smoking, BMI, weight and hematocrit, were lower in women (p<0.05). Other factors such as low ejection fraction, infection, hypertension, ICU stay and myocardial infarction were higher in women than man (p<0.05). In binary logistic regression, low ejection fraction and use of inotrope predicted death in women, and congestive heart failure and inotrope use did so in men.Conclusion: In univariate analysis, diabetes was more common in women than men. After removal of confounding factors, postoperative MI, use of balloon pump, diabetes and inotrope use were more common in women. Using multivariate regression analysis, female GENDER was a predictor for hospital stay and morbidity.

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APA: Copy

TEYMOURI, H., & SABZI, F.. (2007). PREDICTING FACTORS FOR THE OUTCOMES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT OPERATION. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL COUNCIL OF I.R.I., 24(4), 365-371. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/41519/en

Vancouver: Copy

TEYMOURI H., SABZI F.. PREDICTING FACTORS FOR THE OUTCOMES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT OPERATION. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL COUNCIL OF I.R.I.[Internet]. 2007;24(4):365-371. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/41519/en

IEEE: Copy

H. TEYMOURI, and F. SABZI, “PREDICTING FACTORS FOR THE OUTCOMES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT OPERATION,” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL COUNCIL OF I.R.I., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 365–371, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/41519/en

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