PUPIL DILATION WITH INTRACAMERAL LIDOCAINE DURING PHACOEMULSIFICATION

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NIKEGHBALI A.A.; GHASEMI FALAVARJANI KH.; KHEYRKHAH AHMAD; BAKHTIARI P.

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Journal: BINA Year:2007 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 (47) Page(s): 177-181

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Title

PUPIL DILATION WITH INTRACAMERAL LIDOCAINE DURING PHACOEMULSIFICATION

Author(s)

NIKEGHBALI A.A. | GHASEMI FALAVARJANI KH. | KHEYRKHAH AHMAD | BAKHTIARI P. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate pupil dilation with intracameral injection of preservative-free lidocaine 1% during phacoemulsification. Methods: This interventional case series included 31 consecutive senile cataract patients scheduled for phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Pupil dilation was achieved using intracameral preservative-free lidocaine 1% without any preoperative or intraoperative mydriatics. Pupil diameter was measured by calipers immediately before and 90 seconds after intracameral injection of lidocaine.Results: Patients included 16 male and 15 female subjects with mean age of 67.3±9.9 years. Four patients were diabetic and four cases had pseudoexfoliation. Pupil diameter increased from 2.63±0.3 mm preoperatively to 7.03±0.61 mm 90 seconds after intracameral injection of lidocaine with a mean increase of 4.39±0.53 mm (range 3.4-5.2, P<0.001). Mean post-injection mydriasis was significantly greater in patients without pseudo exfoliation (7.1 mm vs 6.00 mm, independent t test and Mann-Whitney test, P<0.01). There was no significant difference between diabetic and nondiabetic patients regarding of pre- and post-injection diameter of the pupil.Conclusion: Intracameraم preservative-free lidocaine 1% provides rapid and effective mydriasis and can be a safe alternative to other topical and intracameral mydriatics used in phacoemulsification.

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APA: Copy

NIKEGHBALI, A.A., GHASEMI FALAVARJANI, KH., KHEYRKHAH, AHMAD, & BAKHTIARI, P.. (2007). PUPIL DILATION WITH INTRACAMERAL LIDOCAINE DURING PHACOEMULSIFICATION. BINA, 12(2 (47)), 177-181. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/42732/en

Vancouver: Copy

NIKEGHBALI A.A., GHASEMI FALAVARJANI KH., KHEYRKHAH AHMAD, BAKHTIARI P.. PUPIL DILATION WITH INTRACAMERAL LIDOCAINE DURING PHACOEMULSIFICATION. BINA[Internet]. 2007;12(2 (47)):177-181. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/42732/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. NIKEGHBALI, KH. GHASEMI FALAVARJANI, AHMAD KHEYRKHAH, and P. BAKHTIARI, “PUPIL DILATION WITH INTRACAMERAL LIDOCAINE DURING PHACOEMULSIFICATION,” BINA, vol. 12, no. 2 (47), pp. 177–181, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/42732/en

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