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Title

CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY

Pages

  158-173

Abstract

 Purpose: To review methods of DIAGNOSIS and TREATMENT of CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA after CATARACT SURGERY. Materials and Methods: We searched all papers up to 2000 regarding the key words: CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA, DIAGNOSIS, and TREATMENT at the Medline. We reviewed the relevant articles and compared the results and discussed about them according our own experiences. Results and discussion: CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA should be considered in the evaluation of loss of vision after CATARACT SURGERY in any patient. There are several methods for diagnosing the CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA, but the most important one is funduscopy. Although new techniques like optical cohererce tomography and infrared scanning laser ophthalmoscopy can exactly determine the thickness of retina, they are not widely used and they are very expensive instruments. Therefor the best way for DIAGNOSIS of CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA is physical examination and fluorescein angiography. The most controversies are around TREATMENT of CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA. The first step is treating the existing complications during the surgery, especially vitreous or iris adhesion to the wound. Postoperative inflammation should be treated by administration of corticosteroids and /or cyclooxygenase inhibitors. Even in the absence of inflammation and in the chronic cases, administration of cyclooxygenase inhibitors improves CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA, but recurrences are frequent. Cyclooxygenase inhibitors are also widely used for prevention of CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA. In the chronic nonresponsive cases with considerable loss of vision, vitrectomy is indicated. Conclusion: The major known cause of CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA is prostaglandin production and so tbe most effective way for prevention is breaking this process by using cyclooxygenase inbibitors. In the presence of complication, corticosteroids should be administered. In the chronic nonresponsive cases, even in the absence of other complications, vitrectomy is highly recommended.

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    APA: Copy

    PARVARESH, M.M., & SOLTAN SANJARI, M.. (2001). CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY. BINA, 6(2), 158-173. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/42762/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    PARVARESH M.M., SOLTAN SANJARI M.. CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY. BINA[Internet]. 2001;6(2):158-173. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/42762/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M.M. PARVARESH, and M. SOLTAN SANJARI, “CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY,” BINA, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 158–173, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/42762/en

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